The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Lord Zouch, meantime, the former Warden of the Cinque Ports, was
perfectly satisfied with the compensation of 500_l._ a year, secured
on lands, and 1,000_l._ ready money, in lieu of his office.[312]
Surely, if arrangements like these, completed without secrecy, and
known to every gossip of the Court, be deemed corrupt and illegal,
every minister of modern times might be liable to a similar
imputation.
Footnote 312:
Inedited State Papers.
Another charge was that Buckingham had procured titles of honours
for his allies, and pensions to support them; had embezzled the
King’s money, and obtained grants of Crown lands to an enormous
value.[313] A list of his titles and offices proves, indeed, the
blind and almost insane partiality which had placed the favourite on
the pinnacle of power.
Footnote 313:
Brodie, vol. ii., p. 113.
The statement of his possessions is equally amazing, more especially
when we consider his origin and his early difficulties. Crown lands,
to the value of 284,895_l._, had been allotted to the Duke, "besides
the Forest of Layfield--the profit made out of the strangers’
goods--and the moiety of the customs in Ireland." And yet the
Duke avowed before Parliament that his debts amounted to
100,000_l._,[314] and we find, as a sad confirmation of the charge,
among the documents in the State Paper Office, a warrant of payment
of 2,500_l._ to Sir William Russell, for interest of 30,000_l._
advanced to the Duke of Buckingham by his Majesty’s orders.[315]
Even the money given him, it was justly alleged, was a small sum
compared with that which the Duke had derived from other sources.
“How then,” asked Mr. Sherland, one of the managers of the
impeachment, “can we hope to satisfy his prodigality, if this be
true? If false, how can we hope to satisfy his covetousness? And,
therefore, your lordships need not wonder if the Commons desire, and
that earnestly, to be delivered from such a grievance.”
Footnote 314:
Ibid, 123.
Footnote 315:
Date, March 6, 1625.
Finally, the Duke was charged with having either intentionally, or
unintentionally, accelerated the death of King James.
The imprudent interference of Buckingham, under the influence of his
mother, with the medical treatment of the King, was adduced as a
proof of guilt. The absurdity of this charge, which was afterwards
taken up with much bitterness by both parties in that time of
violent discussion, seems to throw a doubt upon the whole
impeachment.
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