The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
It was in vain, by the arbitrary acts employed, to suppress public
opinion. The Earl of Oxford had been committed to the Tower for saying
that he hoped the time would come when justice would be free, and not
come only through Buckingham’s hands. This committal was an instance of
the resolution at Court to crush all discussion. Gondomar, smooth to the
great, was a perfect fury towards the small. The people had been
indignant with him for having, before his return to Spain, struck a
Scotsman with his fists, for saying that he had been ill-treated in
Spain. The Scotsman, though he took the insult patiently, had been sent
to prison.[68] These were but scanty specimens of the petty oppressions
by which the voice of an aroused people was to be stopped. It was
therefore time, Buckingham thought, to save himself, at all events, from
the storm. Public hatred had been already shown when Don Diego, as
Gondomar was called, passed through the city. The mob insulted him, and
even threatened violence, “but none was used.” Three apprentices were,
nevertheless, whipped at the cart’s tail for this slight to the Spanish
ambassador, whilst the people looked, pitying, on; and those who
executed the sentence incurred much popular abuse. James, who was at
that time angry with all who differed from him, came from Theobald’s to
London in a rage to reprove such disorders. He was pacified by the
Recorder, and contented himself with private admonition to the Aldermen
to punish such offenders. Another man was then whipped, and those who
murmured at the sentence arrested.[69]
Footnote 68:
State Papers, vol. cxxix., No. 50. Domestic.
Footnote 69:
State Papers, vol. cxx., No. 71.
Steps were immediately taken to mark a difference between the conduct to
be pursued to the Spanish and the French ambassadors; and Charles,
having first proposed an audience to the Marquis of Inojosa, granted it,
under circumstances not very flattering. The Spanish ambassadors, having
repaired to Theobald’s, returned not so well “satisfied as they ought”
to be. They endeavoured, but in vain, to procure an audience of the King
without the presence of the Duke; but finding that impossible, they
became disposed to arraign his conduct in the marriage before his
face.[70]
Footnote 70:
Nichols, 945.
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