The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources — John Shaqi
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Meantime, public aversion to the match was from time to time forcibly
expressed. The pulpits were still profaned by political allusions; a
clergyman named Knight was committed for preaching that tyrannical kings
might be brought to order by their subjects; a doctrine which appeared
so monstrous to James, that he talked of having the sermon burned by the
hangman.[92] This arrest took place at Oxford; the King highly approved
the proceedings, and directions were forthwith sent to the heads of the
colleges, to desire the students to apply themselves to the Scriptures,
to general councils, and the ancient fathers and schoolmen, excluding
the heretical doctrines of both Jesuits and Puritans. The document which
contains these directions is still extant, and is endorsed by Laud.
Sedition seems not to have been the only rank weed that then sprang up
in the universities.[93]
Footnote 92:
State Papers, cxxix., No. 62.
Footnote 93:
Ibid, cxix., No. 68.
The King, in addressing the Parliament, declared that he had called them
together to correct previous misunderstandings; that he would cherish
his people as a husband does his wife; he wished for their advice in
matters of the greatest moment; he had long been engaged in treaties,
hoping to settle the peace of Christendom, but had found treaties
fallacious. With regard to Spain, he referred the houses to the
secretaries, the Prince, and to Buckingham; on their good advice he
conceived the felicity of the kingdom depended. He had never, he said,
neglected religion, nor intended anything but a temporary indulgence to
recusants. He concluded this original and eccentric harangue (rather
different from a modern royal speech) by saying that he knew that never
was there a king more beloved than himself, and that he wished the two
houses to be the mirrors of the people.[94]
Footnote 94:
State Papers, vol. cxix., No. 55.
The Speaker was then elected; and Sir Thomas Crewe, sergeant-at-law, in
his reply, recalled the benefits of the good parliament in the
thirty-second year of Henry VIII., and the thirty-ninth of Elizabeth.
Soon afterwards, More, an attorney, was sentenced to lose both his ears
“for speaking disrespectfully of those two deceased monarchs.” Such was
English liberty. The culprit laughed whilst the sentence was being put
into execution in Cheapside. A proclamation was issued, ordering priests
and Jesuits to leave Ireland within forty days;[95] so instant was the
change from toleration to persecution. James was not more free from
troubles about Ireland than his successors have been. On visiting the
State Paper Office, and seeing a large mass of documents relating to
that island there, he had once remarked that there was “more ado about
Ireland than about any of his dominions.”[96]
Footnote 95:
Ibid, No. 70.
Footnote 96:
State Papers.
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