The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
It was a gift from a lady that brought first the altered sentiments of
Prince Charles to light. In the course of March, 1624, the Countess of
Olivares had sent him a large present of provisions, comprising gammons
of bacon, vessels of olives, special figs, sweet lemons, capers and
caperons, suchets, and sweet meats; he vouchsafed not even to see them.
They were conveyed into the riding place at St. James’s, and left to the
disposal of Mr. Francis Cottington.[109] On the twenty-third of March,
James informed his Privy Council that he was about to send a messenger
to Spain, to signify to the King that his Parliament had advised him to
break off the treaty, and that he intended proceeding to recover the
Palatinate as he might. “Bonfires were made in the city,” says
Archbishop Laud, “for joy that we should break with Spain.” Prince
Charles gave great satisfaction to the Parliament, where he was a
constant attendant, by declaring that should he choose any one of a
different religion from his own, it would be with a caution that his
consort, and her foreign servants, alone should be permitted the
exercise of their faith.[110] It was not, however, until the tenth of
December in the same year, that a ship was sent to Spain to fetch back
the jewels that had been bestowed on the Infanta and the royal family
there; when, by the proposal of the Spaniards themselves, they were
returned. They were placed under the care of James Howell, whose
familiar letters are so well known, and the news of their arrival was
conveyed by him to the King.[111] The Infanta, as an account from Spain
testified, was greatly distressed by these proceedings. The termination
of this treaty was, as Bishop Hacket remarks, “flat and unfortunate. Not
an inch of the Palatinate better for it, and we the worse from wars in
all countries.” The same writer justly observes that the Spanish as a
nation are preferable to the French; that the Spanish ladies, who have
been united to English princes, have been “virtuous, mild, thrifty, and
beloved of all.”
Footnote 109:
Nichols, p. 962.
Footnote 110:
Nichols, p. 970.
Footnote 111:
Ibid, p. 849.
The conduct of Charles in this affair gave a presage of that vacillating
and insincere policy which, in his after life, stamped a character full
of beautiful indications and gentle qualities, with duplicity. "But to
his life’s end," remarks Hacket, “he had a quality, I will not call it
humility, it is something like, but it is not it, to be easily persuaded
out of his own knowledge and judgment by some whom he permitted to have
power over him, who had not the half of his intellectuals.” The public,
however, remarked that the “brave prince,” as they called him, was
“bettered in his judgment after his return from Spain.”[112]
Footnote 112:
State Papers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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