The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
On the twenty-second of May, Buckingham came to Court, and was very
welcome and well entertained, the King having previously shown him his
continued favour by his determination to get York House, which
Buckingham had hitherto borrowed, or rented, from Tobias Mathew,
Archbishop of York, transferred to the Duke; and scarcely six weeks had
elapsed, after the quarrel between James and his favourite, before we
find that prelate writing a letter to the King, declaring that he will
submit to His Majesty’s wishes, and give up York House and other
tenements; craving, however, that satisfaction to the see for so large a
property should be cared for; Mathews adding that he “blessed God for a
King who did not require anything from the church without making
abundant recompense.”[136] An act was subsequently passed, giving lands
in Yorkshire to the Archbishop in lieu of York House, which Buckingham
was altering at great expense. On giving his assent to the bill for the
transfer of York House, the King vindicated himself, in his speech to
the Lower House, from any design of allowing the Archbishop of York to
be a loser, and praised the care of the clergy taken by Buckingham, who
was adding to the lands given in exchange a house fit for the
bishop.[137] In another account it is said that the King spoke “very
affectionately of Buckingham;” and on the fourteenth of June the Monarch
granted to the Duke York House, and other messuages in the parish of St.
Martin’s-in-the-Fields, formerly belonging to the Archbishop of York,
but assigned to the King by act of Parliament. On the same day an
annuity of a thousand a year from the Court of Wards was conferred also
on the Duke, and a thousand pounds, arrears from the Court of Wards, in
lieu of a like grant from the Exchequer, surrendered.[138] Thus it
appears that Buckingham’s plan of managing his royal master, sometimes
by flattery, sometimes by insolence, reaped an undeserved success. That
the reconciliation was complete appears from the visit which James paid
during the summer to Burleigh-on-the-Hill, still in an unfinished
condition. Here the King witnessed the masque, by Jonson, entitled
"Pan’s Anniversary, or the Shepherd’s Holiday," containing those
beautiful lines, beginning:--
“Well done, my pretty ones, rain roses still,
Until the last be dropt, then hence, and fill
Your fragrant prickles;[139] for a second shower
Bring corn-flags, tulips, and Adonis flower,” &c.
Footnote 136:
State Papers, vol. clxvi., No. 62.
Footnote 137:
State Papers, vol. clxv., No. 29.
Footnote 138:
Ibid, vol. clxix., No. 14.
Footnote 139:
Light open baskets for flowers, and still so called by
gardeners.--Gifford’s Ben Jonson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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