The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 3 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 3 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
It was evident to all who had occasion to peruse the play in
manuscript, that Don Pedro was intended for the King. It was
submitted, however, to Charles, who was at Newmarket; he read it,
and then, in his own hand, marked the objectionable passage, and
wrote underneath these words, “This is too insolent; note that the
poet make it the speech of a King, Don Pedro, to his subjects.” This
is one instance of the kind nature of the often mistaken King, who
avoided condemning the play to oblivion.[193] That he encouraged
Massinger--that he perceived, beneath the bitterness of a struggling
man, a noble independence of character, is evident from Massinger’s
plays being, in the commencement of that reign, the fashionable
representations at Court. A bespeak at Court was the most signal
proof of success, and was all that could be desired by an author;
and Charles took an opportunity of conferring this benefit on
Massinger, when the poet’s feelings had been grievously wounded by
the opposition made to “The Emperor of the East,” on its first
performance by bespeaking that play.
Footnote 193:
The play was acted, but not printed, and has never been
discovered.--See Coleridge, from Malone.
Massinger recorded his gratitude for the bespeak in a prologue, in
which he affirms his chief aim had been to please the King, and the
fair Henrietta Maria, in this production:--
“What we now present,
When first conceived in his vote and intent,
Was sacred to your pleasure; in each part
With his best of fancy, judgment, language, art,
Fashioned and formed so as might well, and may,
Deserve a welcome, and no vulgar way.
He durst not, sir, at such a solemn feast,
Lard his grave matter with one scurrilous jest,
But laboured that no passage might appear
But what the Queen, without a blush, might hear.”
In 1633, just after the appearance of Prynne’s “Histriomastix,”
Charles ordered the representation of Massinger’s “Guardian” at
Whitehall, on Sunday--an unwise act, in the eyes of all; a wrong one
in those of most persons, who, without undue prejudice, view the
Sabbath not only as a day of holy rest, but as one in which the
thoughts and actions should be eminently pure, serene, and devout.
We cannot but allow that the Puritans had much reason on their side
in condemning this profanation, which was, one can scarcely doubt,
instigated by Queen Henrietta, or intended to please her. The plays
of Massinger were peculiarly unsuited to the Sabbath, from their
grossness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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