The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 3 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 3 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Most of his other writings were political; one of his imaginative
flights recalls, in the idea that originated it, the title of the
pleasant brochure, “_Voyage autour de ma chambre_,” in our own
times. Howell’s composition is styled, “A Nocturnal Progress; or, a
perambulation of such Countries in Christendom performed in one
night by strength of imagination.” All the titles of his works are
striking: “Winter Dream,” "A Trance, or News from Hell, brought
first to town by Mercurius Acheronticus;"--this was published in
1649, after the King’s death. He still, Royalist as he was, bore his
misfortunes cheerfully; yet his loyalty sank at last beneath the
pressure of starvation, and he yielded to expediency. It was not,
however, until 1653 that his constancy broke down, and that he
addressed to Oliver Cromwell his “Sober’s Inspections made into the
carriage and consult of the late Long Parliament.” One may know the
views he took from the title; but when he compliments the Lord
Protector, compares him to Charles Martel, and descends to flattery,
Howell loses our respect. Neither does he regain it by his “Cordial
for the Cavaliers,” published in 1660, and answered by the “Caveat
for the Cavaliers” of Sir Roger L’Estrange.
Payne Fisher, who had been poet-laureate to Cromwell, edited
“Howell’s Works,” in which he calls the author the “prodigy of the
age for the variety of his writings.” These were forty in number,
and in “them all,” says Fisher, “there is something still new,
either in the matter, method, or fancy, and in an untrodden tract.”
For the change of politics in the famous letter-writer his friends
were prepared, when, after the King’s death, he wrote with what some
call prudence, others pusillanimity, these words:--“I will attend
with patience how England will thrive, now that she is let blood in
the Basilican vein, and cured, as they say, of the King’s evil.”
Nevertheless, Howell was made Historiographer-Royal in England by
Charles II., who was so lenient to his enemies, so ungrateful to his
friends. The place was even created for him; but death soon caused
him to vacate it. He ended his chequered life in 1660, and-was
buried in the Temple Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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