The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
early summer of 1825, in order that the Princess Victoria, then six
years of age, might be enabled to live more in accordance with her rank
and prospects. After this period, the King (George IV.) behaved with
greater kindness to his sister-in-law and niece. The latter, however,
was not seen much at court during the remainder of that monarch’s reign;
indeed, her time was mainly occupied by the work of education. It was in
1830--shortly after the death of George IV.--that the Duchess of
Northumberland was appointed, at the suggestion of the new King, to the
office of governess to the Princess; and under her judicious care
considerable progress was soon made. The accession of William IV. to the
throne, on the 26th of June, 1830, placed the Princess Victoria in
direct succession to the British Crown, as the Duke of York had died on
the 5th of January, 1827. It was therefore thought advisable to make
provision for the various contingencies of the future; and accordingly,
towards the close of the year, a Regency Bill was introduced into
Parliament, which provided that Queen Adelaide, in the event of her
giving birth to a posthumous child, should be the guardian of such child
during its minority, and also Regent of the kingdom. If that event did
not occur, the Duchess of Kent was to be Regent during the minority of
her daughter, the Princess Victoria, who was not to marry, while a
minor, without the consent of the King, or, if he died, without the
consent of both Houses of Parliament.
During these early years, Prince Leopold, brother of the Duchess of
Kent, had acted the part of a father to the young Princess; but he was
now removed to a different scene and other duties. A revolution broke
out at Brussels on the 25th of August, 1830, with the ultimate result
that Belgium was separated from the Kingdom of the Netherlands, of
which, since 1814, it had formed a part. On the 12th of July, 1831,
Leopold was elected King of the new nationality, and a week later
entered the capital. He had shortly before been designated by the Great
Powers to the sovereignty of Greece, which had just achieved its
independence of Turkey; but he declined that perilous and doubtful
honour. As the liberal and enlightened ruler of the Belgians, however,
he acquired great and deserved distinction until his death on the 10th
of December, 1865. The assumption of regal powers on the Continent
removed Leopold from constant association with his niece; but the
nearness of Brussels enabled him to make frequent visits to England, and
in after years the Queen often consulted him on difficult matters of
State policy. His decease was in many respects a serious affliction to
the sovereign of this realm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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