The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
The Ranee of Jhansi and Tantia Topee had now concentrated an army of
20,000 men at Kalpi, and held an entrenched position at Kunch. Here, on
the 7th of May, Rose defeated them, and his pursuit was so fierce and
unresting that hardly a single fugitive escaped. Another rally was made
at Kalpi, which was seized on the 23rd of May, the flying Sepoys being
cut and shot down by hundreds, no quarter being given or taken.
“Soldiers,” said Sir Hugh Rose, in his proclamation to the Central India
Field Force, “you have marched more than a thousand miles, and taken
more than a hundred guns; you have forced your way through mountain
passes and intricate jungles, and over rivers; you have captured the
strongest forts, and beat the enemy, no matter what the odds, wherever
you met him; you have restored extensive districts to the Government,
and peace and order now reign where before for twelve months were
tyranny and rebellion; you have done all this, and you have never had a
check.” Led by a dandy, who might almost be termed the Alcibiades of the
Indian army, the Central India Field Force had carried fire and sword
from the shores of Western India to the waters of the Jumna, and
literally quenched the spirit of the insurrection in blood. But fresh
work awaited Rose and his followers. Tantia Topee had organised a
conspiracy against Scindia at Gwalior, whose contingent had, early in
the Mutiny, revolted from his standard. Instead of waiting for British
help, Scindia insisted on striking at the conspirators with such troops
as he had still attached to his household. When he attacked the enemy at
Barragaom, his followers deserted him, and he had to fly, with a small
escort, to Dhólpoor, leaving the great fortress of Gwalior, with its
vast stores of arms and munitions of war, to be occupied by the rebels.
This gave fresh life to the Mutiny: the Nana Sahib promptly proclaimed
himself Peishwa, and took the field with a new army of 18,000 men,
strengthened by the superb artillery of Gwalior. But the news of this
terrible misfortune did not daunt Sir Hugh Rose. He immediately resumed
the command of the Central Field Force, which he had laid down, and made
a dash for Gwalior. On the 16th of June he surprised the rebels at
Morar, where he waited for one of his brigades, which came up on the
17th. He drove the enemy before him, like chaff before the wind, tearing
them to pieces by fierce onsets of cavalry, in one of which a trooper of
the 8th Hussars slew the dreaded Ranee of Jhansi, who fell fighting in
male disguise. On the 18th the rebel army was in full retreat, and on
the 20th Scindia took possession of his capital, the sack of which by
the rebels cost him the loss of £500,000 of treasure, jewels, and other
property. Nana Sahib’s broken army alone kept up a faint semblance of
rebellion in Oudh towards the end of 1858.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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