The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
[Illustration: CHRISTIANSBORG CASTLE, COPENHAGEN.]
Only one question provoked anything resembling a party division during
the Session, and that was the Prison Ministers Bill. The object of the
measure was to allow prisoners to be attended by clergy of their own
denominations and persuasions. As the Roman Catholics would derive most
benefit from the Bill, it was opposed warmly by a powerful body of the
Tory Party. The Liberals naturally supported the measure, and on this
occasion they were joined by a few of the more enlightened
Conservatives, such as Lord Derby, Mr. Disraeli, Mr. Henley, and Sir
John Pakington. As Mr. Disraeli was at the time favouring an intrigue
for detaching the Roman Catholic Party from the Liberals, it was with
ill-concealed chagrin that he listened to the bigoted attacks of his
followers on the Bill, which was, however, passed. The suspension of
amicable relations with Brazil,[170] the vote for the purchase of the
Exhibition Buildings, the reorganisation of the London police, and the
attitude of the Government to the belligerents in the American Civil
War, were the only other topics that created serious or practical
Parliamentary discussion.
The vote for the purchase of the Exhibition Building of 1862 was
extremely unpopular, and but for the Queen’s influence it would probably
have been rejected by the House of Commons. The country even then viewed
with strong suspicion the tendency to centralise all National
collections in the distant Court suburb of Kensington. It was also
insinuated that the Royal Family had pecuniary interests in building
land, the value of which would be enhanced by creating a Science and Art
Department in this quarter. That insinuation is contradicted by Sir
Theodore Martin, who asserts that Prince Albert never was able to save
any money out of his private income to purchase such lands for his
heirs.[171] This perhaps accounts for what has long been a popular
mystery--the fact that his will was never submitted to Probate. As a
matter of course, if he had no money to leave to his heirs, the Prince
must have left no will that was worth proving. But in 1863 these
insinuations had sunk deep in the public mind, and the manner in which
Lord Palmerston managed the question gave colour to them. He knew that
the proposal to buy the Exhibition Building of 1862 was hateful to the
taxpayers. The edifice was architecturally unfit for the reception of a
permanent national collection of paintings, and its distance from London
rendered all schemes for transferring to it the pictures from the
National Gallery in Trafalgar Square objectionable in the extreme.
Palmerston, however, at the outset disarmed his critics by proposing
merely to buy from the Exhibition Commissioners, for £67,000, the site
of the Exhibition, and it was tolerably cheap for a metropolitan site,
in days when land in the City fetched £119,000 an acre. This site, he
said, was wanted for a building to house the new Patent Office, some
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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