The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
There can be no doubt that the Queen’s view was the correct one, and it
is now known that Lord Eversley, the ablest Speaker who has in her
Majesty’s reign presided over the House of Commons, actually advised Mr.
Speaker Denison to rule Mr. Gibson’s motion out of order, on the very
grounds which seemed to the Queen to justify Lord Palmerston in ignoring
the censure.[12] On the other hand, her Majesty had to admit the fact
that Lord Palmerston and Lord Clarendon had been maladroit in their
handling of the whole affair. They should have answered Walewski’s
despatch more formally than in a private letter from Clarendon to
Cowley. They ought at the outset to have pleaded the constitutional
privilege of the Executive, and refusing to produce the despatch in
Parliament, have challenged the Opposition to a vote of censure.
Moreover, the Queen knew only too well by this time that if Palmerston
refused to resign on Mr. Gibson’s motion, he would be turned out on one
to abolish the office of Lord Privy Seal, Lord Clanricarde’s appointment
to which had given great offence.[13] Thus, though it was in some
respects objectionable to sanction a Ministerial resignation because the
House of Commons censured, not the policy of the Government, but an
administrative act of the Executive,[14] the Queen bent to
circumstances, and sent for Lord Derby to form a Cabinet. Lord Derby,
though he took office, did not desire it, because he could only reign on
sufferance. His party, strictly speaking, was in a minority of about two
to one in the House of Commons, and his Government would be at the mercy
of casual combinations among the factions of the Opposition. He had to
fall back on his old Administration (minus Sir E. B. Lytton).[15]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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