The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
On the 6th of September the Queen and Prince Albert proceeded to Leeds
to open the splendid Town Hall which the people of that borough had
built, and where they were welcomed by the most picturesque Mayor in
England, who in his robes and bearing, wrote the Queen, was “the
personification of a Venetian Doge.” Needless to say then that, after
the Hall was opened, Mr. Mayor Fairbairn was knighted. The Royal Family
next sped northwards to Balmoral, where Prince Albert brought down his
first stag on the 14th, and where the whole household gazed nightly at
Donati’s comet, which blazed with peculiar brilliancy in the clear and
“nimble air” of the Highlands. Among the superstitious mountaineers it
was held to be a portent of war and pestilence. At Balmoral the Queen
became involved in a discussion with her Ministers as to the future of
the Indian Army. Who was to command it--the Queen through the British
Commander-in-Chief, or the Queen through the Secretary of State in
Council, as successors to the old East India Company and Board of
Control? Her Majesty stoutly contended that the union between the
British and Indian Armies should be completed by their being placed
under the same supreme authority--namely, the Commander-in-Chief in
India. The Indian Council grasping at patronage, however, held that
though the Commanders-in-Chief in the Presidencies should not be
subordinate to the Commander-in-Chief in India, except in respect of the
Queen’s troops under their order, over the Native troops in their
presidencies their authority must be supreme. Lord Clyde took the
Queen’s view of the matter, and so did General Peel, War Secretary, and
also the Prince Consort, and in 1860, when the controversy ended, it was
her view that prevailed. Towards the end of the Balmoral holiday the
Queen and her husband were greatly delighted to find that their
much-loved friend, the Prince of Prussia, had finally been chosen Prince
Regent in succession to his brother, the king, who had become too infirm
in mind and body to hold the reins of Government. The Prince Regent
(afterwards German Emperor) and Prince Albert were not only warm
friends, but were in close confidential correspondence on public
affairs, and the Queen and her husband alike looked to him as the only
possible deliverer of Prussia from Absolutist Administrations dominated
by Russian ascendency. Their counsels had a powerful influence on the
Prussian Regent’s policy at the outset of his career, when he dismissed
the Manteuffel Ministry, and initiated an era of moderate constitutional
progress in his country. Indirectly, they conferred a marked benefit on
this country at the same time. The foreign policy of Prussia, which had
up till now seemed to be antipathetic to England, changed. Without
abating any of their zeal for their respective interests, the Foreign
Offices of the two countries found it much easier than it had been to
work together in matters of general interest. This cordiality between
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