The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
The feeling in the House of Commons was now running high against the
Ministry, whose dissensions could no longer be concealed. But the War
Party organised with some difficulty a strong agitation in London in
their favour, and the streets and public-houses soon rang again with
the hymnal invocation to the war-god Jingo. His worshippers attacked
and broke up meetings called to protest against the War Vote, and they
themselves held meetings in Sheffield, in Trafalgar Square, and in
Exeter Hall (6th February). Still these demonstrations were empty of
real meaning, and the Opposition would not have been intimidated by
them but for a curious circumstance.
On the 7th of February the debate on the War Vote was still dragging
on, and every night the case of the Cabinet seemed to grow feebler
and feebler. The accommodating Mr. Layard, however, once more came
to their rescue. He began again to pour in his stereotyped telegrams
that the Russians, in spite of the armistice, were still marching on
Constantinople. Finally his despatches formed the basis for a rumour
that was circulated at Countess Münster’s ball, on the 6th of January,
that the Russians had actually occupied Constantinople. Next day the
panic-stricken City was literally occupied by raging “Jingoes,” and but
for the police Mr. Gladstone’s house would have been sacked. Every man
who did not bow to the war-god was a traitor and a Russian spy, and
the violence of the War Party ultimately frightened the wits out of
the Opposition. When the House of Commons met, Sir Stafford Northcote,
in reply to Lord Hartington, read Mr. Layard’s alarming telegrams, and
then the Liberal leaders ran from their guns in a panic. Mr. Forster
made haste to withdraw his Resolution against the War Vote. Nobody
would listen to Mr. Bright, who shrewdly suggested that Mr. Layard
was again misleading the Government; and the Liberal Party, deserted
by its leaders, sat in abject dismay, cowering beneath the triumphant
cheering of their opponents. But in a moment the whole scene changed,
as if by the touch of a magician. While Mr. Bright was casting doubt on
Mr. Layard’s telegrams, a note was passed on to Sir Stafford Northcote,
after reading which he grew visibly agitated. He handed it to his
colleagues, and when Mr. Bright sat down, Sir Stafford Northcote rose
and, with a shame-faced visage, said he had something of importance to
communicate. Both sides strained every ear to learn what fresh act of
Russian perfidy had been discovered; but the reaction was indescribable
when he read out an official denial from Prince Gortschakoff of Mr.
Layard’s sensational despatches. “The order,” said Gortschakoff, “has
been given to stop hostilities along the whole line in Europe and in
Asia. There is not a word of truth in the rumours which have reached
you.” Peals of derisive laughter greeted this anti-climax, only it was
difficult to know whether the Opposition and Ministers were laughing at
themselves, or at each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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