The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Lord Derby and Lord Carnarvon thereupon resigned. The order to the
Fleet was countermanded, and Hornby was instructed to anchor in Besika
Bay, whereupon Lord Derby returned to the Cabinet, but without Lord
Carnarvon. Lord Derby afterwards admitted that neither he nor his
colleagues had altered their opinions about the propriety of sending
the order to the Fleet, so that the Ministry and its Foreign Secretary
were now avowedly at variance as to a vital point of principle in
Foreign policy. If the Cabinet was trustworthy Lord Derby should not
have left it. If it was not trustworthy he was right to leave it,
but wrong to go back. As for Lord Beaconsfield, that he should have
permitted Lord Derby to return in such circumstances was, it need
hardly be said, discreditable to him as a man of honour. On January
24th Sir Stafford Northcote gave notice that on the 28th he would move
“a supplementary estimate for the military and naval services,” and the
Ministerial press immediately circulated the most startling accounts
of the oppressive conditions which Russia sought to impose on Turkey,
then negotiating for an armistice. The Liberal press, on the other
hand, accused Sir Stafford Northcote of breaking his promise, passed on
the opening day of the Session, that he would not ask for a Vote till
he knew what the Russian terms of peace were, and saw that they plainly
put British interests in peril.
As for the public, it had not the faintest idea that Ministers had
received assurances from Prince Gortschakoff which they had dealt with
as satisfactory. The official excuse for the War Vote now was that
Russia, by delaying to communicate the terms of peace which were the
basis of the armistice, rendered precautionary measures necessary. On
the 25th, Count Schouvaloff communicated these terms to the Foreign
Office, and they were found to be simply those which Russia had, with
unusual frankness, forewarned England and the Powers at various stages
of the war, she would exact from Turkey. On the evening of the 25th,
Lord Beaconsfield alluded to these terms as a possible basis for an
armistice. He must have regarded them as eminently moderate, for he
said that they had induced him to cancel the order to the Fleet to
proceed to Constantinople.[124] But the Ministry still persisted in
going on with the War Vote, and on the 28th of January Sir Stafford
Northcote denounced the terms of peace, in language which would have
induced Turkey to reject them had Russia not astutely kept them secret
till Turkey had accepted them. On the same day Lord Carnarvon, in the
House of Lords, explained his reasons for quitting the Cabinet.[125]
[Illustration: PRINCE GORTSCHAKOFF.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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