The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
The story of the scandal was as follows:--The Canadian Government
had decided to construct a Pacific Railway that would bridge the
wildernesses by which Nature had separated those Provinces, which
were united by the British North American Act. The project was deemed
so hopeless as a commercial undertaking that the money to carry it
on could not be raised. But during the negotiations which ended in
the Treaty of Washington, Canada, at the instance of the British
Commissioners, made certain concessions, in return for which the
British Government undertook to guarantee a loan for the construction
of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The money was then raised without
delay, and Sir Hugh Allen, the richest capitalist in Canada, formed a
syndicate, who applied for and obtained the contract for constructing
the railway from the Government of Sir John Macdonald, which then held
office in the Dominion. It was soon alleged that Sir John Macdonald
and his colleagues in the Canadian Cabinet had been bribed to “job”
away the contract into Sir Hugh Allen’s hands. The Canadian House of
Commons believed in the charge, insisted on an investigation, and
appointed a Committee of Inquiry. Vigorous efforts were made to hush
up the scandal, and by means of the veto of the Crown the Committee
was paralysed. An Act authorising it to examine witnesses on oath was
passed by the Dominion Parliament, but was vetoed by the Crown on
technical grounds. The Members of the Opposition, however, defeated
this attempt to stifle effective inquiry, by refusing to serve on
what they declared would be a sham tribunal, and public opinion was
so incensed that the Government were compelled to appoint to the
vacant seats in the Committee persons of high judicial position. When
under examination by the Commissioners Sir Hugh Allen admitted that
he paid Sir John Macdonald £36,000 in order to secure the election of
candidates pledged to support his Ministry in the Canadian Parliament.
Sir John Macdonald and his colleagues admitted that they received this
money, and that they had used it to carry seats in the Province of
Ontario for their faction. After the money was paid the contract was
given to Sir Hugh Allen. But in this transaction Sir John Macdonald
denied that there was any taint of bribery. Like his celebrated
countryman, Sir Pertinax Macsycophant, he said, “Dinna ca’t breebery.
It ’s juist geenerosity on the ae haun’, an’ grawtitude on the ither.”
In Canada and England a different view was taken of the matter. The
Macdonald Ministry was driven from office amidst public execration, and
even Lord Dufferin the Governor-General, and the Colonial Office did
not escape censure, when it became clear that they were at least privy
to the matter.
[Illustration: COOMASSIE.]
The Colonial war broke out on the West Coast of Africa. In
consideration of being permitted to annex as much of Sumatra as they
could subdue, the Dutch had handed over to England their possessions on
the West Coast of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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