The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
[Illustration: KING KOFFEE’S PALACE, COOMASSIE.]
Africa. The English Government soon became involved in a dispute with
the King of the Ashantis over a subvention which the Dutch had always
paid him. The Ashantis attacked the English settlements near Elmina,
but were beaten off by a small party of English troops. When the
cool season came it was decided to send Sir Garnet Wolseley with an
expedition strong enough to march to Coomassie, the Ashanti capital,
and, if need be, lay the country waste. Sir Garnet arrived before his
troops, and engaged with success in several unimportant skirmishes. The
main army left England in December, and on the 5th of February, 1874,
it entered Coomassie in triumph. The place was so unhealthy that it had
to be evacuated almost immediately. But ere the troops left a Treaty
was signed by which King Koffee renounced his claim to sovereignty
over the tribes who had been transferred from the Dutch to the British
Protectorate. The management of the expedition was not perfect. But
it at all events showed that the administrative departments of the
Army had improved somewhat since the Crimean War, and that whilst
the English private soldier had lost none of his superb fighting
qualities, he was now led by officers possessed of a considerable
degree of professional skill. And yet the Ashanti War failed to arrest
the decay of public confidence in the Government. With masterly tact
the Tory leaders put forward Lord Derby to deprecate wasteful military
enterprises and extensions of territory in pestilential climes, whilst
Sir Stafford Northcote attacked the Ministry fiercely in September
for engaging in such a war without consulting the House of Commons.
The effect of this criticism was soon manifest. The sympathies of
a large section of the Radicals and of the entire Peace Party were
alienated from the Ministry, who now found the arguments they had
used to embarrass Mr. Disraeli during the Abyssinian War, turned
against themselves. Mr. Bright, in joining a Cabinet which waged
a costly war on some wretched African savages without the consent
of Parliament, sacrificed the last remnant of authority which his
inconsistent attitude to the Education Act had left him. Nor did he
regain this authority by writing a letter early in January, in which
he expressed an opinion that all difficulties with Ashanti might be
settled by arbitration. As the country was actually at war with
King Koffee, Mr. Bright’s suggestion was taken to mean that England
should, by an act of surrender, pave the way for arbitration between
herself and the Ashantis. This could not possibly be the opinion of the
Government which was vigorously prosecuting the war, and it was clear
that on this subject, as on the Education question, there was chaos
in the Cabinet. In these circumstances the question came to be would
Ministers dissolve, or would they meet Parliament and attempt to regain
popularity through the work of a reconstructed Cabinet, whose latest
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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