The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
The principle upon which Wesley acted was to shrink from nothing that
he judged to be conducive to his being made a Christian.[333] On this
ground he went to Georgia, and to Germany; and says, “I am ready to
go to Abyssinia or China, or whithersoever it shall please God to
call me.” He was accused of being an enemy of the Church of England;
but maintained that he was not. The doctrines he preached were the
doctrines of the Church, as laid down in her prayers, articles, and
homilies. He allows that there were five points of difference between
him and many of the clergy; but he contends that _they_, not _he_,
were unfaithful to the Church. The points were these:—1. Those from
whom he differed spoke of justification, either as the same thing with
sanctification, or as something consequent upon it. He believed it to
be wholly distinct from sanctification, and necessarily antecedent
to it. 2. They spoke of good works as the cause of justification. He
believed the death and righteousness of Christ to be the whole and
sole cause of it. 3. They spoke of good works as existing previous to
justification. He believed that no good work is possible, previous to
justification, and therefore no good work can be a condition of it;
till we are justified we are ungodly, and incapable of good works; we
are justified by faith alone, faith without works, faith producing all
good works, yet including none. 4. They spoke of sanctification as if
it were an outward thing. He believed it to be an inward thing,—the
life of God in the soul of man; a participation of the Divine nature;
the mind that was in Christ. 5. They spoke of the new birth as
synonymous with baptism; or, at most, a change from a vicious to a
virtuous life. He believed it to be an entire change of nature, from
the image of the devil, wherein we are born, to the image of God;
a change from earthly and sensual to heavenly and holy affections.
“There is, therefore,” says he, “a wide, essential, fundamental,
irreconcilable difference between us. If they speak the truth as it is
in Jesus, I am found a false witness before God. But if I teach the way
of God in truth, they are blind leaders of the blind.”[334] He contends
that he “simply described the plain, old religion of the Church of
England, which was now almost everywhere spoken against, under the new
name of Methodism.”[335]
Wesley was a great reader; and some of the most interesting entries
in his Journals are his critiques on books; but, in 1739, he seems to
have been too busy preaching to have had time for reading. The only
notice of this kind is the following: “1739, October 23. In riding to
Bradford, I read over Mr. Law’s book on the new birth. Philosophical,
speculative, precarious; Behmenish, void, and vain! ‘O what a fall is
there!’” This is a harsh reflection upon an old friend; but, about a
year and a half before, there had been the unfortunate quarrel with
William Law, already mentioned. See pp. 185‒8.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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