The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
A month after the above meeting, at the Foundery, Wesley made a tour
among the Moravians, in the midland counties. Here Ingham had preached
with great success; and here Mr. Simpson, one of the Oxford Methodists,
had settled as a sort of Moravian minister. During the journey, Wesley
made an experiment which he had often been urged to make, namely that
of speaking to no one on sacred things, unless his heart was free to
it. The result was, that, for eighty miles together, he had no need to
speak at all; and he tells us that, instead of having crosses to take
up and bear, he commonly fell fast asleep; and all behaved to him, as
to a civil, good-natured gentleman. On reaching Ockbrook, where Simpson
lived, he found that though, a few months before, there had been a
great awakening all round about, three-fourths of the converts were
now backsliders. Simpson had drawn the people from the Church, and
had advised them to abandon devotion. He said, there was no Church of
England left; and that there was no scriptural command for family or
private prayer. The sum of his teaching was: “If you wish to believe,
be still; and leave off what you call the means of grace, such as
prayer and running to church and sacrament.” Mr. Graves, the clergyman
of the parish, having offered the use of his church to Wesley, the
latter preached two sermons, one on “the true gospel stillness”, and
the other from his favourite text—“By grace are ye saved, through
faith.”
From Ockbrook, Wesley went to Nottingham, where he found further
evidences of backsliding. The room, which used to be crowded, was now
half empty; and the few who did attend the services, instead of praying
when they entered, sat down without any religious formality whatever,
and began talking to their neighbours. When Wesley engaged in prayer
among them, none knelt, and “those who stood chose the most easy and
indolent posture which they conveniently could.” One of the hymn-books,
published by the Wesleys, had been sent from London to be used in the
public congregations; but both that and the Bible were now banished;
and, in the place of them, lay the Moravian hymns and Zinzendorf’s
sixteen sermons. Wesley preached twice in this Moravian meeting; and
once in the market place, to an immense multitude, all of whom, with
two or three exceptions, behaved with great decorum.
After spending a week at Markfield, Ockbrook, Nottingham, Melbourn, and
Hemmington, and also probably becoming acquainted with the Countess of
Huntingdon, who lived in this locality, Wesley returned to town, on the
16th of June, and, a fortnight after, went to Oxford, where he met his
old friend Mr. Gambold, who honestly told him, he was ashamed of his
company, and must be excused going to the Moravian meeting with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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