The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
At the beginning of September, Zinzendorf wished to have an interview,
and, at his request, Wesley went to Gray’s-inn Walk, a public
promenade, to meet him. Zinzendorf charged him with having changed his
religion; with having quarreled with the Brethren; and with having
refused to be at peace with them, even after they had asked his
forgiveness. In reference to Wesley’s doctrine of Christian perfection,
the count became furious. “This,” said he, “is the error of errors. I
pursue it through the world with fire and sword. I trample upon it. I
devote it to utter destruction. Christ is our sole perfection. Whoever
follows inherent perfection, denies Christ. All Christian perfection
is faith in the blood of Christ; and is wholly imputed, not inherent.”
Wesley asked, if they were not striving about words; and, by a series
of questions, got the obfuscated German to admit, “that, a believer
is altogether holy in heart and life,—that he loves God with all his
heart, and serves Him with all his powers.” Wesley continued: “I
desire nothing more. I mean nothing else by perfection, or Christian
holiness.” Zinzendorf rejoined: “But this is not the believer’s
holiness. He is not more holy if he loves more, or less holy, if he
loves less. In the moment he is justified, he is sanctified wholly;
and, from that time, he is neither more nor less holy, even unto death.
Our whole justification, and sanctification, are in the same instant.
From the moment any one is justified, his heart is as pure as it
ever will be.” Wesley asked again: “Perhaps I do not comprehend your
meaning. Do we not, while we deny ourselves, die more and more to the
world and live to God?” Zinzendorf replied: “We reject all self denial.
We trample upon it. We do, as believers, whatsoever we will, and
nothing more. We laugh at all mortification. No purification precedes
perfect love.”[387] And thus the conference ended.
“The count,” said Mr. Stonehouse after reading the conversation, “is a
clever fellow; but the genius of Methodism is too strong for him.”[388]
Zinzendorf accused Wesley of refusing to live in peace, even after the
Brethren had humbled themselves and begged his pardon. Wesley says
there is a mistake in this. Fifty or more Moravians spoke bitterly
against him; one or two asked his pardon, but did it in the most
careless manner possible. The rest, if ashamed of their behaviour at
all, managed to keep their shame a profound secret from him.[389]
As to the count’s theory, that a man is wholly sanctified the moment
he is justified—a theory held by the Rev. Dr. Bunting, at all events,
at the commencement of his ministerial career[390]—we say nothing; but
there can be no question, that his sentiments respecting self denial,
and the right of believers to do or not to do what they like, are, in
a high degree, delusive and dangerous. We have here the very essence of
the antinomian heresy, and are thus prepared for an entry in Charles
Wesley’s journal:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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