The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
2. “Hymns and Spiritual Songs, intended for the use of real Christians
of all Denominations.” 12mo, 124 pages. For many years, this was _the_
hymn-book of the Methodist meeting-houses. In thirty-three years,
twenty-four editions were issued. The first edition, now before us,
has no author’s name, but that the work was Wesley’s there can be
no mistake. Besides the evidence arising from its being “printed by
William Strahan; and sold at the Foundery in Upper Moorfields, and in
the Horsefair, Bristol,” we have Wesley’s own statement, made in 1779,
that he himself made the compilation “several years ago from a variety
of hymn-books.”[207] The hymns are eighty-four in number, but some are
divided into as many as half-a-dozen parts. The first is the well known
paraphrase on Isaiah lv., beginning with the line—
“Ho! every one that thirsts, draw nigh.”
The last is a long hymn of twenty-six stanzas of eight lines each,
entitled “The Communion of Saints,” and beginning—
“Father, Son, and Spirit hear
Faith’s effectual fervent prayer;
Hear, and our petitions seal,
Let us now the answer feel.”
3. “An Extract of the Reverend Mr. John Wesley’s Journal, from October
27, 1743, to November 17, 1746.” 12mo, 160 pages.
4. “The Complete English Dictionary, explaining most of those hard
words which are found in the best English writers. By a Lover of Good
English and Common Sense. N.B.—The Author assures you he thinks this is
the best English dictionary in the world.” Such is Wesley’s title page.
The book is 12mo, and consists of 144 pages. The preface is in perfect
keeping with the title page.
“As incredible as it may appear, I must avow, that this dictionary is
not published to get money, but to assist persons of common sense and
no learning, to understand the best English authors; and that, with
as little expense of either time or money, as the nature of the thing
would allow. To this end, it contains, not a heap of Greek and Latin
words, just tagged with English terminations (for no good English
writers, none but vain or senseless pedants, give these any place in
their writings); not a scroll of barbarous law expressions, which
are neither Greek, Latin, nor good English; not a crowd of technical
terms, the meaning whereof is to be sought in books expressly wrote on
the subjects to which they belong; not such English words as _and_,
_of_, _but_, which stand so gravely in Mr. Bailey’s, Pardon’s, and
Martin’s dictionaries; but ‘most of those hard words which are found
in the best English writers.’”
To rightly appreciate this curious publication, it must be borne in
mind, that Wesley was now putting into the hands of thousands of the
common people extracts from “the best English writers,” in the numerous
volumes of his “Christian Library.” Hence the necessity he felt of
giving to the same readers a compendious dictionary explaining words in
that Library, which many, at least, were not likely to understand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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