The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
The Protestants, Tories as well as Whigs, turned to the Prince of Orange
as their only hope, and an invitation was sent to him to come from
Holland, with an armed force, to call in question the legitimacy of the
pretended new born prince, and to redress the grievances of the nation.
Before the month expired, Prince William had collected 15,000 land
troops, a fleet of seventy ships, and a large train of artillery.
James began to apprehend danger, and attempted to disarm the animosity
of the people by concessions. He even condescended to consult with the
seven bishops whom he had so recently harassed. He replaced the
Protestant deputy-lieutenants and magistrates. He gave back to the city
of London its old charter, and restored Compton to his Episcopal office.
On the 3d of October, the primate and eight bishops waited upon the
king, and endeavoured to bring him back “to the religion in which he had
been baptized and educated;” but, just at that time, the infant, whose
birth had helped to increase the storm, was baptized, with great pomp,
according to the rites of the Church of Rome. The Pope, represented by
his nuncio, was godfather to the child, and the baptism of James Francis
Edward, with full particulars of the ceremony, was published in the
_Gazette_. This added fresh elements to the storm which was already
raging, and the bastardy of the unlucky child was sung in scurrilous
songs in the streets of London.
On October 16th, William of Orange set sail, his ship bearing the
British flag, which was emblazoned with the motto, “I will maintain the
Protestant religion, and the liberties of England.” James soon found
that his game was ended, and that there was nothing left for him but an
ignominious flight. William came safe to anchor at Torbay, and landed on
the 5th of November, the anniversary of the discovery of the Gunpowder
Plot. Exactly five weeks after, the queen, disguised as an Italian lady,
fled with the infant prince across the Thames to Lambeth, being lighted
on her dolorous way by the flames of burning popish chapels. From
Lambeth, she and her child were conveyed in a coach to Gravesend, where
they entered a yacht, which landed them at Calais. In less than
twenty-four hours the stupified king fled after them, throwing the great
seal of England into the river as he crossed to the Surrey side. At
Faversham he embarked in a custom-house hoy. The boat encountered a
storm, and was obliged to put in at the Isle of Sheppy. There the people
seized the disguised monarch, under the idea that he was a fugitive
Jesuit, treated him with rudeness, and dragged him back a prisoner to
Faversham. At Faversham he was subjected to further indignities, the mob
calling him a “hatchet-faced Jesuit.” At length he was rescued by Lord
Winchelsea out of the rude hands of sailors, smugglers, and fishermen,
and actually came back to London, and invited his son-in-law, the Prince
of Orange, to meet him, for the purpose of amicably settling the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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