The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
In Canterbury Cathedral, where they found the
arras-hangings, representing the history of Christ, they swore they
would stab the picture of our Saviour, and rip up its bowels, which they
did accordingly; while at the south gate, they discharged forty muskets
at a carved figure of Christ, and rejoiced exceedingly when they hit it
on the head or face. At Lichfield, they stabled their horses in the body
of the church, polluted the orchestra, baptized a calf at the baptismal
font, and hunted a cat with hounds every day throughout the windings of
the sacred edifice.
While such proceedings were taking place in cathedrals and churches,
parliament was passing sharp laws against betting, and enacting that
adultery should be punished with death. Public amusements, from masques
in the mansions of the great, down to wrestling and grinning matches on
village greens, were vigorously attacked. All the May-poles in England
were ordered to be hewn down. Play-houses were to be dismantled, the
spectators fined, and the actors whipped at the cart’s tail. Magistrates
dispersed festive meetings, and put fiddlers in the stocks. The zeal of
the soldiers was still more formidable, for in every village where they
happened to appear, there was an end of dancing, bell-ringing, and
hockey.
Meanwhile several sects sprung into existence, whose eccentricities
surpassed anything that had ever been seen in England. A mad tailor,
named Ludowick Muggleton, wandered from pothouse to pothouse, tippling
ale, and denouncing eternal torments against those who refused to
believe, on his testimony, that the Supreme Being was only six feet
high, and that the sun was just four miles from the earth. Another sect
of fanatics, which now sprung up, were the Fifth Monarchy Men, so called
because they taught that the four great monarchies of the world were
about to be succeeded by the monarchy of Christ, who would reign among
mankind for a thousand years. The powers of earth were to be utterly
destroyed, and Christ to be king alone. Acting upon their fanatical
principles, in 1660 they scoured the streets of London, committing
murder, without distinction of age or sex, till they came to Aldersgate
Street, where they halted, and proclaimed king Jesus, crying out, “No
king but Christ.” These enthusiasts fought like lions; but, of course,
were overpowered. A number of them were killed in the skirmish that took
place in scattering them; and sixteen, who were taken prisoners, were
drawn on sledges from Newgate through Cheapside to a place opposite
their meeting-house in Swan Ally, Coleman Street, where they were hanged
and quartered, their quarters being afterwards set upon the four gates
of the city. George Fox, also, raised a tempest of derision by
proclaiming that it was a violation of Christian sincerity to designate
a single person by a plural pronoun; and that it was an idolatrous
homage to Janus and Woden to talk about January and Wednesday. He hated
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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