The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
In the year following, Lord Halifax moved, in the Upper House, that a
day might be appointed to inquire into the “Dangers of the Church,” it
being alleged that the rejection of the “Occasional Conformity Bill” was
likely to ruin both Church and State, and especially when this was
coupled with the liberty of the press and the licence of the times,
wherein no restraint was laid upon those who vilified the established
religion. Both Houses of Parliament, however, passed a resolution, to
the effect, that the Church of England was in a most safe and
flourishing condition, and the Queen ordered a proclamation to be issued
accordingly.
All this created great excitement, which will have to be more fully
noticed in another chapter. At present, we can only add that, in 1712,
an act was passed by parliament, to the effect, that, if any person
holding public office should attend a conventicle, at which more than
ten persons were assembled, he should be fined £40, and should be
adjudged incapable henceforth to hold such office, or any other office
or employment whatsoever, unless he conformed to the Church of England
for one year without being present at any conventicle, and received,
during that year, the holy sacrament at least three times.
This intolerant Act of Parliament was followed by another of a kindred
kind, in 1714, the year of Queen Anne’s decease—“An Act to prevent the
growth of schism, and for the further security of the Churches of
England and Ireland, as by law established.” By this statute, it was
enacted that, if any person dared to keep any public or private school
without subscribing a declaration to the effect that he would conform to
the Liturgy of the Church of England, and without obtaining a licence
from the ordinary of the place, such person, on conviction, should be
committed to the common gaol for three months. The same penalty was to
be inflicted upon a person who had duly qualified himself for the office
of schoolmaster, and had obtained the necessary licence, if he dared to
be present at any conventicle where prayer was not offered for Queen
Anne.[158]
-----
Footnote 158:
_Life of Queen Anne._
-----
This was a fitting wind up of the reign of an ecclesiastical, though
well-intentioned bigot. Anne was seized with apoplexy on the 28th of
July 1714, and four days afterwards died, without being able either to
receive the sacrament or to sign her will. This princess was remarkable
neither for learning nor capacity, and yet “she was,” says John Wesley,
“a good wife, a tender mother, a warm friend, an indulgent mistress, a
munificent patron, and a merciful monarch; for, during her whole reign,
no subjects’ blood was shed for treason. In a word, if she was not the
greatest she was certainly one of the best and most unblemished
sovereigns that ever sat upon the throne of England; and well deserved
the expressive, though simple, epithet of ‘The good Queen Anne.’”[159]
-----
Footnote 159:
Wesley’s _History of England_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account