Through Rappersweil, where he preached his first sermon; through
Wildhaus, where he read his first mass, he passed on towards the close
of the year, to his new home. Glarus, the chief town of the canton, was
inhabited by an active, intelligent population, full of energy and
independence. The new teacher, who does not intend to act the part of
an unprincipled hireling, must count on finding watchful enemies as
well as friends. There is only one means, by which to maintain an erect
position, under such circumstances, in a firm adherence to duty and
principle, and that is an unfailing support,--trust in a higher power,
which never deserts an honest endeavor. With this resolve, under this
shield, Zwingli began the practice of his calling, not at all anxious
about the judgments of men, nor troubled at the remarks of the
multitude. In him ruled the ardent spirit of vigorous youth, averse to
every thing that smacked of devotional hypocrisy, full of life and
mirth, sometimes verging even on wantonness, and yet so earnest, where
the affairs of science, so profound, where those of faith, and so
conscientious, where those of the congregation entrusted to his care,
were concerned, or those of his country, in whose welfare and honor his
heart was bound up. If on this account he was called a friend of sport;
if Glareanus wrote to him gaily in monk's Latin: "I am coming to you
shortly, and then we will be of good cheer and play on the jews' harp;"
and if Dingnauer, who promised him, that neither envy, nor jealousy,
nor the moroseness of old age, nor gold, nor iron should cripple his
friendship, believed that he must add the warning: "Watch over your
heart, conceal your glowing wishes, lest joy be turned into bitter
vexation;" we yet read, on the other hand, what he himself wrote to
Vadianus at Vienna: "I am now resolved to devote myself to the Greek
language and to be drawn away from it no more. This is not done out of
vanity, for how little does pretension become me! but from the
necessity of a thorough understanding of the Holy Scriptures." We find
also that he wrote off the original Greek text of the Epistles of Paul
in the form of a small book, in order to have it continually with him,
and added in the margin the observations of the most approved
commentators. In the year 1522, we hear him thus speak of the manner,
in which he tried at that time to penetrate into the spirit of these
records: "In my youth I made as much advance in human learning as any
one of my age, and when, six or seven years ago, I devoted my whole
strength to the study of the Holy Scriptures, the philosophy and
theology of the controversialists threw continual difficulties in my
way. At last I came to this conclusion. I thought: Thou must lay aside
all these and get the meaning of God fresh from his own, simple word.
Then I began to implore God for his light, and the Scripture became
much clearer to me, although I read it merely, as I would have read
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