The first news of it was received by the government from the _landvogt_
of Eglisau. The payment of taxes and villanage were refused. A deputy
of the Council was pelted with stones. The rebellion extended more and
more into the mountain regions. A swarm of insurgents fell upon the
monastery of Rueti--the abbot having escaped with the money, jewels and
archives--and rioted and caroused there. In many parishes the alarm was
sounded; the house of the Knights of St. John at Bubikon was surprised
and met a fate similar to that of Rueti. The government with great
difficulty succeeded in producing a momentary calm, by a decree
inviting the excited country people to hand in their demands and wishes
in writing. This was done by the districts of Grueningen, Kyburg,
Greifensee, Eglisau and Andelfingen, and thus it soon came to light in
what close connection these disturbances in Zurich stood with those,
which then, under the name of the Peasant's War, set a great part of
Germany in a blaze. Streams of blood and executions by thousands
suppressed it there. In Switzerland such dreadful scenes could be
prevented.
Still, the complaints, handed in by the districts of Zurich just named,
were closely copied after the twelve articles, which the rebellious
peasants of Germany everywhere demanded of their lords. But if reasons
for rebellion are to be sought in the tyranny of many nobles, as well
as in the confused ideas of the people, then, instead of finding abuses
in Switzerland, in the canton of Zurich, there was less cause for
complaint against the oppression of the people by the government at no
period of her history.
The Council therefore, conscious of an upright purpose and strengthened
by the increase of the city-guilds, took the points of complaint, which
were presented, into consideration. To yield as far as was fair and
just, to hold firmly to all that was sustained by sealed treaties and
documents, was the general leading principle. It is true, another might
have been embraced, that which has been wrought into our existing
political life and immoveably planted there, the principle of entire
equality, and the rather because the feeling that it was not altogether
foreign to the Gospel, was expressed in the memorials of the people.
But the contest for and against this principle could not be carried on
by one government; duty and prudence enjoined a rigid maintenance of
rights guaranteed by documents as long as possible. Upon another field,
that of science, and where the Gospel would be appealed to, theological
science, it must be decided beforehand. On this field Luther and
Zwingli actually carried on the battle and both showed the impropriety
of using passages of Scripture, and of wresting them from their true
meaning, in the affairs of state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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