Samson, the auctioneer of writs of indulgence, came to Switzerland, as
Tetzel to Saxony. The shameless trade, carried on by both, in the
pretended remission of sins, is well known. We will not revive these
scandalous scenes, confidently believing, that their repetition in our
age would be impossible. Even Zwingli paused a moment, before he
ventured to attack openly the corrupter of the people, who was backed,
as he asserted, by a commission from the Pope. It was the bishop of his
country, who strengthened him for the undertaking. "Hugo, Bishop of
Constance"--says he in the letter to Compar already quoted from--"has
informed me by his Vicar Johansen Faber, since the Franciscan monk
Samson would sell indulgences amongst us, and since he, the bishop had
learned that I preached against it, and confirmed me therein, he was
willing to stand by me in all fidelity. How could I act otherwise? Had
I not to obey a bishop of Constance, whose vicar wrote to me,--even if
I had not intended to do the same thing before--to make war on the
ensnaring system of indulgences?"
He uttered warnings from the pulpit in Einsiedeln and the natural
result was, the monk found so little encouragement in the neighboring
Schwyz, that he the more quickly passed on to richer and more willing
hearers in Bern.
But now, with this last act, the ministerial labors of the Reformer in
Einsiedeln must be brought to a close. Erhard Battman, people's priest
at Zurich, was elected a member of the monastery of that place and
resigned his post as preacher. The choice of a successor lay with the
canons. A majority of the most influential of them, together with
several officers of state urgently desired that Zwingli should be
chosen. Oswald Myconius, properly Geisshausler, who is since known as
the biographer and friend of Zwingli, became an agent in the matter. He
was born at Luzern, four years later than Zwingli, and had received a
careful education, particularly in the Latin language at Rothweil under
an eminent teacher, and afterwards in the High School at Basel. He
early became acquainted with the accomplished Glareanus and thanked him
especially for his perception of every beautiful and noble tendency in
life, and for an introduction to Zwingli, who once came from Glarus to
Basel on a visit. It was the learned Netherlander Erasmus chiefly,
around whom, all who strove after culture and science with genuine
zeal, united themselves in Basel. Even Art found in this genial man
recognition and encouragement. The celebrated painter Holbein was his
friend, and had furnished spirited illustrations for a book, in which
Erasmus had hit off the various follies of the time with wit and humor.
This memorial is preserved to this day in the library of the city. In
the society of such distinguished men Myconius found his sphere of
knowledge enlarged, his judgment corrected and his will strengthened.
Three beautiful traits appear prominent in his character--Earnestness,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account