The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
“Suppose the policy of the gentleman were adopted to-day. Let the
order go forth; sound the ‘recall’ on your bugles, and let it ring
from Texas to the far Atlantic, and tell the armies to come back.
Call the victorious legions back over the battle-field of blood
forever now disgraced. Call them back over the territory which they
have conquered. Call them back, and let the minions of secession
chase them with derision and jeers as they come. And then tell them
that the man across the aisle, from the free State of Ohio, gave
birth to the monstrous proposition.
“Mr. Chairman, if such a word should be sent forth through the
armies of the Union, the wave of terrible vengeance that would sweep
back over this land could never find a parallel in the records of
history. Almost in the moment of final victory, the ‘recall’ is
sounded by a craven people not desiring freedom. We ought, every
man, to be made a slave should we sanction such a sentiment.
“The gentleman has told us there is no such thing as coercion
justifiable under the Constitution. I ask him for one moment to
reflect, that no statute ever was enforced without coercion. It is
the basis of every law in the universe,—God’s law as well as man’s.
A law is no law without coercion behind it. When a man has murdered
his brother, coercion takes the murderer, tries him, and hangs him.
When you levy your taxes, coercion secures their collection; it
follows the shadow of the thief and brings him to justice; it
accompanies your diplomacy to foreign courts, and backs a
declaration of the nation’s right by a pledge of the nation’s power.
Again, he tells us that oaths taken under the amnesty proclamation
are good for nothing. The oath of Galileo was not binding upon him.
I am reminded of another oath that was taken; but perhaps it was an
oath on the lips alone to which the heart made no response.
“I remember to have stood in a line of nineteen men on that carpet
yonder on the first day of the session, and I remember that another
oath was passed round and each member signed it as provided by law,
utterly repudiating the rebellion and its pretenses. Does that
gentleman not blush to speak of Galileo’s oath? Was not his own its
counterpart?
“He says that the Union can never be restored because of the
terrible hatred engendered by the war. To prove it, he quotes what
some Southern man said a few years ago, that he knew no hatred
between people in the world like that between the North and the
South. And yet that North and South have been one nation for
eighty-eight years!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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