The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
“My gallant colleague [Mr. Pendleton], for I recognize him as a
gallant and able man, plants himself at the door of his darling, and
bids defiance to all assailants. He has followed slavery in its
flight, until at last it has reached the great temple where liberty
is enshrined—the Constitution of the United States—and there, in
that last retreat, declares that no hand shall strike it. It reminds
me of that celebrated passage in the great Latin poet, in which the
serpents of the Ionian sea, when they had destroyed Laocoon and his
sons, fled to the heights of the Trojan citadel and coiled their
slimy lengths around the feet of the tutelar goddess, and were
covered by the orb of her shield. So, under the guidance of my
colleague [Mr. Pendleton], slavery, gorged with the blood of ten
thousand freemen, has climbed to the high citadel of American
nationality, and coiled itself securely, as he believes, around the
feet of the statue of Justice and under the shield of the
Constitution of the United States. We desire to follow it even
there, and kill it beside the very altar of liberty. Its blood can
never make atonement for the least of its crimes.
“But the gentleman has gone further. He is not content that the
snaky sorceress shall be merely under the protection of the
Constitution. In his view, by a strange metamorphosis, slavery
becomes an invisible essence, and takes up its abode in the very
grain and fiber of the Constitution, and when we would strike it he
says, ‘I can not point out any express clause that prohibits you
from destroying slavery; but I find a prohibition in the intent and
meaning of the Constitution. I go under the surface, out of sight,
into the very genius of it, and in that invisible domain slavery is
enshrined, and there is no power in the Republic to drive it
thence.’
“But he has gone even deeper than the spirit and intent of the
Constitution. He has announced a discovery, to which I am sure no
other statesman will lay claim. He has found a domain where slavery
can no more be reached by human law than the life of Satan by the
sword of Michael. He has marked the hither boundary of this newly
discovered continent, in his response to the question of the
gentleman from Iowa.
“Not finding any thing in the words and phrases of the Constitution
that forbids an amendment abolishing slavery, he goes behind all
human enactments, and far away among the eternal equities, he finds
a primal law which overshadows States, nations, and constitutions,
as space envelops the universe, and by its solemn sanctions one
human being can hold another in perpetual slavery. Surely, human
ingenuity has never gone farther to protect a malefactor, or defend
a crime. I shall make no argument with my colleague on this point,
for in that high court to which he appeals, eternal justice dwells
with freedom, and slavery has never entered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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