The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
“Fellow-citizens: Clouds and darkness are around about Him! His
pavilion is dark waters and thick clouds of the skies! Justice and
judgment are the establishment of His throne! Mercy and truth shall
go before His face! Fellow-citizens: God reigns, and the Government
at Washington still lives!”
The tide of popular fury was stayed. The impossible had been
accomplished. “The World” was saved; but that was not much. The safety
of a great city was secured; and that was much.
Other meetings were held in New York City on that memorable day, and the
magnetic speaker of the morning was called out again. In the course of
an address that afternoon he uttered these words:
“By this last act of madness, it seems as though the Rebellion had
determined that the President of the soldiers should go with the
soldiers who have laid down their lives on the battle-field. They
slew the noblest and gentlest heart that ever put down a rebellion
upon this earth. In taking that life they have left the iron hand of
the people to fall upon them. Love is on the front of the throne of
God, but justice and judgment, with inexorable dread, follow behind;
and when law is slighted and mercy despised, when they have rejected
those who would be their best friends, then comes justice with her
hoodwinked eyes, and with the sword and scales. From every gaping
wound of your dead chief, let the voice go up from the people to see
to it that our house is swept and garnished. I hasten to say one
thing more, fellow-citizens. For mere vengeance I would do nothing.
This nation is too great to look for mere revenge. But _for security
of the future_ I would do every thing.”
It is a remarkable fact that when the nation gave expression to its
sorrow over Lincoln’s death, Garfield should have been so notably _the
voice_ which spoke that sorrow.
A year passed on. In April of 1866, Congress, busy with the important
legislation of that period, neglected to remember the approaching
anniversary. On the morning of April 14, the newspapers announced that,
according to President Johnson’s order, the Government offices would be
closed that day out of respect to murdered Lincoln.
Congressmen at the breakfast table read this announcement, and hurried
to the Capitol, inquiring what corresponding action should be taken by
the two Houses of Congress.
General Garfield was in the committee room, hard at work on the
preparation of a bill, when, shortly before time for the House to come
to order, Speaker Colfax came hurriedly in, saying that Mr. Garfield
must be in the House directly and move an adjournment. At the same time
Garfield should make an address appropriate to such an anniversary. That
gentleman protested that the time was too short, but Colfax insisted,
and left the room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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