The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
The highest heroism is not that which manifests itself in some single
great and splendid crisis. It is not found on the battle-field where
regiments dash forward upon blazing batteries, and in ten minutes are
either conquerors or corpses. It is not seen at the stake of martyrdom,
where, for the sake of opinion, men for a few moments endure the
unimaginable tortures of the flames. It is not found in the courtly
tournaments of the past, where knights, in glittering armor, flung the
furious lance of defiance into the face of their foe. Splendid, heroic,
are these all. But there is a heroism grander still; it is the heroism
which endures, not merely for a moment, but through the hard and bitter
toils of a life-time; which, when the inspiration of the crisis has
passed away, and weary years of hardship stretch their stony path before
tired feet, cheerfully takes up the burden of life, undaunted and
undismayed. In all the annals of the brave, who, in all times, have
suffered and endured, there is no scene more touching than the picture
of this widow toiling for her children.
The annals of this period of life in the Garfield cabin are simple. But
biography, when it has for its theme one of the loftiest men that ever
lived, loves to busy itself with the details of his childhood and to try
to trace in them the indications of future greatness. The picture of
that life has been given by the dauntless woman herself. In the spring
of the year, the little corn patch was broken up with an old-fashioned
wooden plow with an iron share. At first the ox-team was mostly driven
by the widow herself, but Tom, the oldest boy, soon learned to divide
the labor. The baby was left with his older sister, while the mother and
older son worked at the plow, or dragged a heavy tree branch—a primitive
harrow—over the clods. When the seed was to be put in, it was by the
same hands. The garden, with its precious store of potatoes, beans, and
cabbages, came in for no small share of attention, for these were the
luxuries of the frugal table. From the first Tom was able largely to
attend to the few head of stock on the little place. When a hog was to
be killed for curing, some neighbor was given a share to perform the act
of slaughter. The mysteries of smoking and curing the various parts were
well understood by Mrs. Garfield. At harvest, also, the neighbors would
lend a hand, the men helping in the field, and the women at the cabin
preparing dinner. Of butter, milk, and eggs, the children always had a
good supply, even if the table was in other respects meager. There was a
little orchard, planted by the father, which thrived immensely. In a
year or two the trees were laden with rosy fruit. Cherries, plums, and
apples peeped out from their leafy homes. The gathering was the
children’s job, and they made it a merry one.
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