The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
That he felt these things deeply one can not doubt. In a letter of
January 4, 1875, written to B. A. Hinsdale, he said:
“With me the year 1874 has been a continuation, and in some respects
an exaggeration, of 1873. That year brought me unusual trials, and
brought me face to face with personal assaults and the trial that
comes from calumny and public displeasure. This year has perhaps
seen the culmination, if not the end, of that kind of experience. I
have had much discipline of mind and heart in living the life which
these trials brought me. Lately I have been studying myself with
some anxiety to see how deeply the shadows have settled around my
spirit. I find I have lost much of that exuberance of feeling, that
cheerful spirit which I think abounded in me before. I am a little
graver and less genial than I was before the storm struck me. The
consciousness of this came to me slowly, but I have at last given in
to it, and am trying to counteract the tendency.”
These efforts were successful; for prosperity and popularity returned to
him; and even if they had not, General Garfield was not the man to
acquire bitterness of spirit.
In fact, if there was one thing wherein Garfield was greater than any
man in the illustrious group, whose names form a matchless diadem for
the epoch in which he lived, it was in a sweetness of temper, a
loftiness of spirit, the equal of which can hardly be found in secular
history. His spirit knew no malice; his heart no revenge. A
distinguished man who served with him in Congress, but who was not a
great friend, told the writer that in this regard Garfield inspired him
with awe. His conservative views made him many party enemies. Time after
time these brilliant debaters—Farnsworth and the rest—would attack
Garfield. No sarcasm was too cutting, no irony too cold. At times the
speaker seemed to leave the quiver of ridicule without an arrow. When
Garfield rose to reply, it was in a tone of calm discussion. He would
proceed to the subject in hand in the friendliest and most earnest
manner. No attack could provoke him to reply to personalities or
invective. Never did he lose self-poise for a moment. It was said that a
stranger entering the House after Garfield had begun his speech in
answer to some most galling attack would never suspect that the speech
was a reply to hostile and malignant assault.
The elections of 1874 having resulted favorably to the Democratic party,
the Republicans found themselves with only a minority in the House in
the Forty-Fourth Congress. Blaine lost his position as Speaker, and
Michael C. Kerr, of Indiana, presided. Committees were all reorganized
with Democratic chairmen and majorities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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