"That the outline was performed with this freedom and celerity, and
scarcely ever altered, may be further inferred, from the great
inaccuracies of drawing so frequent even in those vases whose
design and execution are of the very highest class. Perhaps an
absolutely unerring precision of hand has never been the lot of any
artist, however excellent. The drawings of the greatest masters
prove that they found many things to alter in their most careful
first lines; and the union of excellence and defect on the vases
can, I think, only be accounted for in the supposition of an
unaltered line.
"What has been hitherto said of the mode of outlining this sort of
vases is applicable only to the finish of them. In those of
inferior finish, the outlines are much thicker, and laid on with a
less body of colour; and in many of the coarsest, there is reason
to think that no outline at all was made, but that the figures were
merely left red in the general wash of the vase, with the
dark-coloured varnish, and the outlines of the features, folds of
the drapery, &c. were put in with a large brush, and in a very
careless manner. Indeed, on the very finest of the vases, the
subordinate decorations, such as the honeysuckle (as it is called)
ornament so frequent under the handles, were simply left red in the
general wash of varnish over the body of the vase; at least no
outline of them is now discoverable. To return to the painting of
the finest vases. The outline already described being perfectly
dry, the artist with a brush or other similar instrument which bore
a full body of colour and made a stroke of about a quarter of an
inch in breadth, went carefully round the contours of the outlined
figures. In this operation, an opportunity was given to make slight
alterations in the design, and in some degree to amend the contour.
This seems to have been often done; for the original outline is
often covered in parts by this wash, and appears projecting from
the surface of the vase under it; affording also a proof that the
outline was dry and hard before this wash was laid on. Frequently,
also, this wash does not come quite up to the original outline;
but in general the wash follows the outline in a most steady and
masterly manner. Probably at this time the hair of the figures was
put in with a thin wash of the same varnish or colour, managed with
peculiar freedom and dexterity, and so washed out to nothing at the
extremities of the flowing curls of the tresses, as to have the
lightest and at the same time the most finished effect. It is to be
observed that the hair, which in some parts is as dark as the
ground of the vase, is not carried quite to the ground, but that a
small space is left red round the hair, in order to relieve it from
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