the ground of the vase.
"The truth of the contour being thus secured by this narrow border
of ground carefully laid on the covering, the remaining surface of
the vase with its varnish, might be safely entrusted to an inferior
hand. That the varnish was laid on at twice, is evident by
inspection of any well-finished vase, where the first narrow line
of varnish is distinctly visible under the general wash.
"This process finished the greater part of the vases, even the
finest; but on some, particularly those of the largest size, when
every thing else was quite dry, some parts of the design were
coloured with washes of two different tints. The horses and parts
of the armour are painted with white, which when dry is opaque, but
when wetted becomes nearly transparent. Parts of the drapery and
ornaments round the necks and on the heads of the figures, and some
of the shields, are painted yellow, and several small flowers and
ornaments of foliage, which are interspersed among the figures, are
painted in white and yellow. The internal outlines and muscles of
the horses are painted with lines of a light orange on the white;
and the white shields are ornamented in the same manner. That the
white horses were painted after the original black outline of the
human figures was dry, is evidently seen in the magnificent vase in
the possession of Mr. Edwards. In that vase a leg of one of the
horses comes across the thigh and drapery of a figure, and the
original outline of that figure is visible under the white colour
which forms the horse's leg. All these colours are so fixed on the
vases, probably by fire, that they resist the action of aquafortis.
"The vases of the last sort, namely, those which have ornaments in
white and other colours painted on a black ground, which covered
the whole surface of the vase, are very rarely to be met with. Mr.
Hope possesses several, which Sir William Hamilton told me were
all found in one sepulchral chamber, in which none of any other
sort were placed. The cause of this singularity it were vain to
enquire. No figures are represented on these vases, but the
ornaments are light wreathes of ivy, or vine-leaves, with masks and
other bacchanalian symbols. The execution is careless, but
spirited; the paint used seems of the same quality with that above
described as covering the horses, &c. in vases of the third sort;
and the mode of applying it appears in no wise to differ from what
would be now pursued. It is not, therefore, necessary to say any
thing further on this subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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