Tradition has persevered to give this admirable picture, known from
the print in Crozat, to Raphael. It does not, however, require more
than a comparison with his other portraits, from the first to that
of Leo the Tenth, to see that the donation is gratuitous; if it
were to be given to any other master, Giorgione has undoubtedly the
first claim upon it, and there is no known work of his which can
dispute its precedence, though it agrees with them in style. That
conscious purity of touch which, exclusively, scorns all
repetition, visible chiefly in the nose and nostrils of the Maitre
d'Armes, the unity of tone in the whole of the colour, and that
breadth, which, without impairing the peculiarity of character or
the detail, presents the whole at once,--dualities never attained
by the dry and punctiliory Roman principles, speak a Venetian
pencil. The forefinger of the right arm is perhaps not designed, or
foreshortened, with the energy or correctness which might be
expected from the boldness of the conception, or from the power of
either Raphael or Giorgione: but the character of the hand as well
as its colour, is in unison with the head. Why the principal
figure should be called a Maitre d'Armes is not easily conceived;
it is certainly the most important of the two, and the leading
figure of the picture. The second, although full-faced, is
subordinate, and can by no courtesy of physiognomy be construed
into the head of Raphael, unless the heads in the Tribuna at
Florence, in this gallery, in Vasari, in the school of Athens, &c.;
as well as the head of the figure wrapped in a _Ferrajuolo_, and
sitting in a painter's study, as meditating, by M. Antonio, be
spurious. It bears indeed some resemblance to a head etched by W.
Hollar, and subscribed with his name; but the authority on which
that appellation rests, is too futile to be admitted.
JOHN AB EYCK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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