If these be the works of John ab Eyck, there is not only an
additional proof, that he could not be the inventor of
oil-painting, but likewise that, for near a century after him, the
colour of the Flemings continued in the same retrograde taste which
checked the Italian design, from the time of Lorenzo Ghiberti to
that of Leonardo da Vinci. The pictures here exhibited as the works
of Hemelinck, Metsis, Lucas of Holland, Albert Durer, and even
Holbein, are inferior to those which are ascribed to Eyck, in
colour, execution, and taste. Compared with their composition, the
pictures of Andrea Mantegna are nearly reduced to apposition; and
the draperies of the three figures on a gold ground, especially
that of the middle figure, could not be improved in simplicity or
elegance by the taste of Raphael himself. These three figures,
indeed, are in a style far superior to the rest; but even these,
whether we consider each figure individually, or relatively with
each other, their masses, depth, and relief, cannot be surpassed by
those which are ascribed to the German, Dutch, and Flemish masters
of the succeeding century. The three heads of God the Father, the
Virgin, and St. John the Baptist, are not inferior in roundness,
force, or sweetness, to the heads of Leonardo da Vinci, and possess
a more positive principle of colour; the harmony of _chiar' oscuro_,
at which Leonardo aimed, admitted of no variety of tints than what
might be obtained by the gradation of two colours. His carnations
appear to have been added by glazing; such is the head of Mona Lisa.
PHILIPP DE CAMPAGNE--THE VISION OF ST. AMBROSE.
The title of this picture is not accurate. It is an intermediate
figure of Apostolic gait, and in garments of legendary colours,
that shews the saints arrayed in white, who themselves seem less
occupied by the errand for which they came, than by the place which
they had left. Whatever in this picture is not vision is admirably
toned, solemn, dim, and yet rich, the colours of a sacred place,
and cloistered, devout meditation. Of these, St. Ambrose himself
partakes; but the Apostle who addresses the Bishop, and the two
Saints themselves, are by far too ponderous, and their outlines far
too much defined for celestial beings, and for the clouds on which
they are placed: their drapery, although admirably folded, recalls
in the saints too strongly marble, and in the Apostle too palpably
reality.
A DEAD CHRIST.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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