'It might have been expected,' says our author, p. 55, after having
premised some observations on the seemingly unattainable excellence
of Dante, Petrarca, and Boccaccio, 'that the successful efforts of
these authors to improve their native tongue, would have been more
effectual than the weak, though laudable, attempts made by them to
revive the study of the ancient languages; but it must be
remembered, that they were all of them men of genius, and genius
assimilates not with the character of the age. Homer and Shakspeare
have no imitators, and are no models. The example of such talents
is perhaps, upon the whole, unfavourable to the general progress of
improvement; and the superlative abilities of a few, have more than
once damped the ardour of a nation. But if the great Italian
authors were inimitable in the productions of their native
language, in their Latin writings they appeared in a subordinate
character. Of the labours of the ancients, enough had been
discovered to mark the decided difference between their merits and
those of their modern imitators; and the applauses bestowed upon
the latter, were only in proportion to the degree in which they
approached the models of ancient eloquence. This competition was,
therefore, eagerly entered into; nor had the success of the first
revivers of these studies deprived their followers of the hope of
surpassing them. Even the early part of the fifteenth century
produced scholars as much superior to Petrarca, and his coadjutors,
as they were to the monkish compilers, and scholastic disputants,
who immediately preceded them; and the labours of Leonardo Aretino,
Gianozzo Manetti, Guarino Veronese, and Poggio Bracciolini,
prepared the way for the still more correct and classical
productions of Politiano, Sannazaro, Pontano, and Augurelli. The
declining state of Italian literature, so far then from being
inconsistent with, was rather a consequence of the proficiency made
in other pursuits, which, whilst they were distinguished by a
greater degree of celebrity, demanded a more continued attention,
and an almost absolute devotion both of talents and of time.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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