It would be injustice to suppose that, by this well turned and
energetic passage, our author could mean to depreciate the benign
influence of original genius, or to insinuate aught against the
necessity of it's periodical appearance: his aim is to assign their
proper place to the literati of the epoch he describes, to trace
the probable motives of their pursuits, and to show, that by a
judicious choice they supplied, in some degree, their want of
innate power, and even of discernment in their objects of
imitation. Who, better than our historian, knows, that, if Nature
be inexhaustible in her resources and productions, and genius be
merely a power, seizing and representing with clearness some of her
features, the appearance of one man of genius can no more check the
perceptions, than preclude the existence of another? He who takes
Homer or Michael Angelo for his model, adopts him merely as his
medium to see Nature more distinctly or on a grander scale; he
imitates without copying, like Virgil and Pelegrino Tibaldi, for
whom it will be difficult to find a name, if they be refused that
of imitators of the Ionian and the Tuscan genius. If the supposed
inaccessible excellence of Dante and his contemporaries dispirited
the Italians of the fifteenth century from the cultivation of the
higher Italian poetry, it proved not that they had exhausted
Nature, but that they were no longer understood; and that they were
not, almost every line of their pedantic commentators proves.
Machiavelli, Ariosto, Tasso, appeared after them, with the same
models before their eyes, and each produced works none would wish
to exchange for all the laboured lucubrations of Tuscan Latinists:
the fact is, it was easier to shine before a partial public formed
by themselves, with glittering compilations of classic lines,
almost always dishonoured by some clumsy or gothic addition of
their own, than to emulate the pace of their great predecessors
before the general eye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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