The domestic character of Lorenzo, the wit, the husband, father,
friend, appear in the eighth chapter. The author examines and
acquits him of the charge of having been addicted to licentious
amours, and exhibits him, if not as a tender, at least as a civil
husband: but "in no point of view," says he, "does the character of
this extraordinary man appear more engaging than in his affection
towards his children, in his care of their education, and in his
solicitude for their welfare." He accordingly, on each of these
particulars, enters into very interesting details: we are
introduced to the characters of his sons, Piero and Giovanni, the
first known as his successor, the second celebrated as supreme
pontiff under the assumed name of Leo X. From his children, we pass
on to Lorenzo's domestic concerns. His villas, Poggio Cajano,
Careggi, Fiesole, and other domains, pass in review. The visits of
Piero to Rome and Milan, his marriage with Alfonsina Orsini; the
exaltation of Giovanni to the dignity of cardinal at the age of
fourteen, his father's admirable admonitory letter to him on that
occasion; the death of Madonna Clarice, Lorenzo's wife; his
patronage of learned ecclesiastics; the assassination of G. Riario,
and the tragic death of Galeotto Manfredi, Prince of Faenza, occupy
the remainder.
If the subject of the ninth chapter, the progress of the plastic
arts, under the patronage of the Medici, reflect a new lustre on
the beneficent grandeur of that family, the judgment, perspicuity,
elegance of taste, and 'amore,' with which it is treated by our
author, reflect almost equal honour on himself. From the obscure
dawn of Cimabue to the noonday splendour of M. Angelo, we are
gradually led to form our ideas of art with a precision and
distinctness, in vain looked for in the loquacious volumes and
indiscriminate panegyrics of Vasari. Among so many beauties, the
choice of selection is difficult; a short extract from one or two
passages will inform the reader what he is to expect from the
whole. After mentioning the successful efforts of Lorenzo, Ghiberti
and Donatello, the author continues:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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