The opinion of a great mass of biologists was curtly summed up late
in that afternoon by Professor Theodore McMaster, biologist-in-chief
of one of the great Massachusetts universities. "While Dr. Barr is
undoubtedly right in assuming that great quantities of protoplasm have
in some way appeared in all earth's seas," he stated, "his theory that
those masses have formed suddenly out of the sea's inorganic elements
is, with all respect, a crazy one. It is true that in the earth's youth
such great protoplasmic masses did form thus from the elements of
sea-silt, but we know that their process of formation, their change
from inorganic to organic living matter, required eons in itself to
complete, so slow was it. This hypothesis, therefore, that the same
great process has taken place on a world-wide scale within a day or so
is patently absurd. My own theory is that great masses of protoplasm
have existed from the remote past on the sea's floor, and that some
subterranean or submarine convulsion has thrown them up to be scattered
by the tides upon all earth's coasts."
This new theory, it must be admitted, found much greater support in
biological circles than the more radical one of Dr. Barr, but it was
roundly criticized by the latter. The presence of protoplasm in great
masses on the sea's floor, he pointed out, had never been detected by
any of the great oceanographic expeditions of the past, and the stupid
hypothesis of a submarine convulsion could hardly be held when there
was no slightest seismographic evidence of such a convulsion having
taken place within the last weeks. Dr. Barr was supported in these
criticisms by a number of fellow biologists, and so acrid had become
the exchange of opinions by the next day, the 27th, that one of the
great scientific societies, the World Science Association, stepped in.
It proposed to settle the question of the phenomenon's causes to the
satisfaction of public and scientists alike by appointing a committee
of research to investigate it, to be headed by Dr. Herbert Munson of
the Starford Foundation, the most noted biologist of the day.
This was a proposition acceptable to all, for the cold, massive Dr.
Munson's competence and scientific impartiality were unquestioned. The
World Science Association found, however, to its disappointment, that
the brilliant biologist had been absent from the Starford Foundation
for some months. He had established a laboratory at Cone Island, a
little isle of rock and sand off the north Maine coast, it was stated,
and was engaged in research there with a small group of scientists,
which included Dr. Albert Labreau, a famous bio-chemist; Harlan
Kingsford, electro-dynamics expert of the American Electric Company;
Dr. Herman Krauner, the noted German bio-physicist, whose studies of
the biological effects of radio-active vibrations had been the subject
of much discussion; and Dr. Richard Mallett, a rising young cytologist,
who was also of the Starford Foundation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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