“From the foregoing remarks, it will be seen how great an influence
food has upon animals called upon to exert such violent labour as
foxhounds are. The comparisons of the duration of life, when deprived
of food, between the bird and the serpent, I apprehend, relates
to birds whose nature it is to feed upon grain only, because the
carnivorous birds live much longer without food, their respiration
being slower: and I infer by this that the power of endurance in
hounds, and their perfection of wind and condition, are regulated by
feeding them with a due proportion of flesh, which, prepared by being
boiled, is converted at once into blood.
“All animals partaking of a mixed diet, partly of grain, will be
greatly influenced in their respiratory organs by the proportions
which are given to them and the state of the atmosphere. The quality
of the blood being regulated by the quantity and the quality of food
consumed, its capability of passing through the lungs is governed. When
an animal has partaken largely of food which renders the blood of that
character as to cause the consumption of a great quantity of oxygen in
its passage through the lungs, and the atmosphere is deficient of that
important gas--which is always the case in close damp weather, such as
is occasionally experienced during the winter--it follows, as a matter
of course, that hounds, and all such animals, will quickly evince
symptoms of distress, or, familiarly speaking, will become blown, as
the causes which produce that effect predominate.
“In hot climates man consumes very little, if any, animal food; in
cold ones, scarcely anything else: and the Esquimaux will partake of
blubber, animal oils, or fat--a food nauseating and disgusting to the
people of another climate.
“With these facts it becomes apparent how the quantity and quality of
food require to be regulated by circumstances, especially on the day
before hunting.
“There are few, if any, masters of hounds or huntsmen who are not
aware of the necessity of giving small proportions of flesh during
the warm weather at the commencement of the season, and again in the
spring, when such a condition of the atmosphere generally prevails as
that which we so universally experience during the months of November,
December, and January. Without a certain proportion of flesh, it is
well known that hounds cannot work; that is to say, they cannot go
through the fatigues of a quick burst or a protracted chase; at the
same time, too large a quantity will render them gross and plethoric,
consequently incapable of exertion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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