“As the quality of the food depends in a very great degree upon the
manner in which it is prepared, that becomes a subject worthy of
considerable attention. It is a practice in many kennels to boil
the flesh to a most unnecessary and prejudicial extent, but it is a
custom which cannot be too strongly objected to. Flesh over-boiled is
divested of its nutritive properties in a very great degree. It may be
remarked by some, those who are advocates for excessive boiling, that
if the nutritive properties are extracted from the flesh, they are
contained in the broth, and _that_ broth being given to the hounds, the
nutritious principles are still preserved--an argument which I can by
no means agree to.
“Like man, the hound is found to thrive best upon food composed of
flesh and grain combined, consequently a comparison between the two
may with propriety be introduced. When a man undergoes the ordeal of
training for an athletic engagement, the animal food which he partakes
of is only subject to the process of cooking in a moderate degree;
overdone meat is studiously avoided. To the valetudinarian broth is
prescribed as affording light nourishment with a moderate expenditure
of the powers of digestion, but is never called in aid to form a
principal portion of the aliment for the human subject at a time when
great exertion is required. It is always found that broth creates
thirst with us, and there is no doubt it has the same effect on the
hound when given to a great extent, more especially when made very
strong.
“I must observe, that I am by no means about to recommend the disuse of
broth in the kennel; but I wish to point out the propriety of giving it
in moderate quantities, and of depending upon the flesh which is given
for containing the bulk of nourishment, and giving it in that state
when it contains the greatest quantity. It is an impression with some
huntsmen, that by boiling the flesh to an excessive degree, the bad
qualities are extracted--that is to say, if the horse had any disease
about him, that the humours would be extracted from the flesh; but then
it must be remembered that they would be contained in the broth, in
which state they would be quite as injurious, or perhaps more so.
“At the time when an animal is performing great exertion, it is
essentially requisite that his stomach should contain but a small
quantity of food, but that food should be of a nutritious character and
easy of digestion. The practice that I would recommend, and it is one
borne out by the reasons already assigned, as well as by experiment,
is, not to give hounds any broth at all in their food _on the day
before_ hunting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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