Mr. Gallatin did not attend the meeting at Braddock's Field; it was not
till after that meeting that the serious nature of the disturbances
first became evident to him. What had been riot was now become
rebellion. He rapidly woke to the gravity of the occasion when disorder
spread on every side and even Fayette was invaded by riotous parties of
armed men. A liberty-pole was raised, and when he asked its meaning he
was told it was to show they were for liberty; he replied by expressing
the wish that they would not behave like a mob, and was met by the
pointed inquiry whether he had heard of the resolves in Westmoreland
that if any one called the people a mob he should be tarred and
feathered.[16] Unlike many of the friends of order, he felt no doubts in
regard to the propriety of sending delegates to the coming assembly at
Parkinson's Ferry, and, feeling that Fayette would inevitably be drawn
into the general flame unless measures were promptly taken to prevent
it, he offered to serve as a delegate himself, and was elected. All the
friends of order did not act with the same decision. The meeting at
Braddock's Field was intended to control the elections to the meeting at
Parkinson's Ferry, and to a considerable extent it really had this
effect. The peace party was overawed by it. The rioters extended their
operations; chose delegates from all townships where they were a
majority, and from a number where they were not, and made an appearance
of election in some places where no election was held. The peace party
hesitated to the last whether to send delegates at all.
When the 14th of August came, all the principal actors were on the
spot,--Bradford, Marshall, Brackenridge, Findley, and Gallatin,--226
delegates in all, of whom 93 from Washington, 43 from Alleghany, 49 from
Westmoreland, and 33 from Fayette, 2 from Bedford, 5 from Ohio County in
Virginia, and about the same number of spectators. They were assembled
in a grove overlooking the Monongahela. Marshall came to Gallatin before
the meeting was organized, and showed him the resolutions which he
intended to move, intimating at the same time that he wished Mr.
Gallatin to act as secretary. Mr. Gallatin told him that he highly
disapproved the resolutions, and had come to oppose both him and
Bradford, therefore did not wish to serve. Marshall seemed to waver; but
soon the people met, and Edward Cook, who had presided at Braddock's
Field, was chosen chairman, with Gallatin for secretary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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