Bradford opened the debate by a speech in which, beginning with a
history of the movement, he read the original intercepted letters, and
stated the object of the present meeting as being to deliberate on the
mode in which the common cause was to be effectuated; he closed by
pronouncing the terms of his own policy, which were to purchase or
procure arms and ammunition, to subscribe money, to raise volunteers or
draft militia, and to appoint committees to have the superintendence of
those departments. Marshall supported Bradford, and moved his
resolutions, which were at once taken into consideration. The first
denounced the practice of taking citizens to great distances for trial,
and this resolution was put to vote and carried without opposition. The
second appointed a committee of public safety "to call forth the
resources of the western country to repel any hostile attempt that may
be made against the rights of the citizens or of the body of the
people." It was dexterously drawn. It did not call for a direct approval
of the previous acts of rebellion, but, by assuming their legality and
organizing resistance to the government on that assumption, it committed
the meeting to an act of treason.[17]
Mr. Gallatin immediately rose, and, throwing aside all tactical
manoeuvres, met the issue flatly in face. "What reason," said he,
"have we to suppose that hostile attempts will be made against our
rights? and why, therefore, prepare to resist them? Riots have taken
place which may be the subject of judicial cognizance, but we are not to
suppose hostility on the part of the general government; the exertions
of government on the citizens in support of the laws are coercion and
not hostility; it is not understood that a regular army is coming, and
militia of the United States cannot be supposed hostile to the western
country."[18] He closed by moving that the resolutions should be
referred to a committee, and that nothing should be done before it was
known what the government would do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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