These were the great points of public policy on which Mr. Gallatin's
mind was engaged during his first year of office, and it is evident that
they were enough to absorb his entire attention. The mass of details to
be studied and of operations to be learned or watched completely weighed
him down, and caused him ever to look back upon this year as the most
laborious of his life. The mere recollection of this labor afterwards
made him shrink from the idea of returning to the Treasury when it was
again pressed upon him in later years: "To fill that office in the
manner I did, and as it ought to be filled, is a most laborious task and
labor of the most tedious kind. To fit myself for it, to be able to
understand thoroughly, to embrace and to control all its details, took
from me, during the two first years I held it, every hour of the day and
many of the night, and had nearly brought a pulmonary complaint."[59]
Fortunately, his mind was not, in these early days of power, greatly
agitated by anxieties or complications in public affairs. The whole
struggle which had tortured the two previous Administrations both abroad
and at home, the internecine contest between France and her enemies, was
for a time at an end; Mr. Madison had nothing on his hands but the
vexatious troubles with the Algerine powers, in regard to which there
was no serious difference of opinion in America; Congress was mainly
occupied with the repeal of the judiciary bill, a subject which did not
closely touch Mr. Gallatin's interests otherwise than as a measure of
economy; Mr. Jefferson's keenest anxieties, as shown in his
correspondence of this year, seem to have regarded the distribution of
offices and the management of party schisms. After the tempestuous
violence of the two last Administrations the country was glad of repose,
and its economical interests assumed almost exclusive importance for a
time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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