The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
Now that summer has come, abundant opportunities for watching insects
in all their stages may be had; and by careful searching of the garden,
field, and woodland, a number of pupæ may be discovered on the very
eve of disclosing the imago, or perfect insect. Let us suppose that
the reader has not looked in vain; but has brought home in a tin box
several of these singular objects, about which so much has been said.
The pupa, ready to burst open and let loose the struggling captive
within, is before him; the skin splits, the body of the insect appears,
withdraws itself from the pupa-case and inner membranes, and the imago
appears before him. But O, how different from the splendidly adorned
insect which we know it is still to become! Its tender body is weak,
soft, and languid, and bedewed with moisture. Its wings, instead
of being of their usual size, and variegated with such glowing and
admirably contrasted colours as only a Divine hand could create, are
in the largest sized butterflies scarcely bigger than the nail of the
little finger; instead of being uplifted in full strength and beauty,
they hang drooping down over the sides of the trunk; and their colours
are all dull, and muddy, and without any of those distinct spots and
beautifully defined marks, streaks, and bands, which we observe with so
much admiration in the wings of these insects. Altogether we might take
it rather for a mutilated and imperfect insect, instead of what, in
spite of its unattractive appearance, it really is,--a perfect insect,
and in a short time to become a splendid one.
We have only to wait patiently for the lapse of a little time, and
our desires will be fully gratified in beholding all these symptoms
of weakness and imperfection disappear. The imago, attaching itself
either to the cast-off pupa-case, or to some other convenient support,
first stretches out one organ, and then another; its body loses the
coating of moisture which bedewed it, its various parts become firm and
hardened, and its colours come forth in all their beauty. All the parts
which had been forced into a constrained position, now relieved, assume
that which is natural to them in the perfect insect; and the wings no
longer have a questionable appearance, but become expanded into those
light and exquisite structures which form the peculiar beauty and
characteristic of many insects, displaying themselves almost magically
in the form, it may be, of the thin, transparent membrane of the fly,
or as the painted tissue of the moth or butterfly, extending frequently
to five or six times their previous dimensions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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