The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
Here let us take up, as an illustration of these beautiful and
interesting phenomena, the concluding portion of the history of the
dragon-fly, commenced at p. 302. The expansion of the wings of this
elegant creature, after it has left the pupa-case, and fixed itself,
generally on the stem of some pond plant, goes on so rapidly, that we
can actually see them becoming larger each moment as we look upon them.
If we were to attempt to trace their outline on paper, before the next
stroke could be added, their form would be different. During the whole
time that the development of the wings goes on, the insect continues
perfectly still and immovable. Its wings are not stirred in the least,
and the insect seems to avoid all risk of having these delicate organs
touched by any surrounding object. Its wings, which are by-and-by to
possess almost the stiffness of a thin layer of the mineral _talc_,
are at present softer and more flexible than wet writing paper, and if
they were to receive any injury while in this condition, that injury
could never be repaired; hence the insect requires to be in a perfectly
quiet condition. The dragon-fly seems to be fully aware of this, and
in order to prevent the wings, as they increase in size, from drooping
down towards, and coming in contact with, its body, it curves it in the
manner represented, so as to allow for the expansion and elongation of
the wings. At length, generally in a quarter of an hour's time, their
development is fully completed; but they are not yet sufficiently firm
and resisting to use in flying. If left to itself, the insect generally
waits three, or even four hours, before it puts them into inactivity.
In addition to the expansion and elongation of its wings, its body
also elongates, until it has acquired its full dimensions. In vain
should we look at first for the splendid colours in which these insects
are decked; all the tints are blotted and unpleasing. Those charming
species, which are spotted with beautiful blue and yellow tints
intersprinkled with black, are, when they are but just emerged from
the pupa, of a whitish yellow spotted with brown; the yellow marks,
however, are seen to change to a beautiful deep orange, the brown to
black, and some of the yellow marks to blue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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