The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
While we have been anxious to show that the function of feeling is not
the important and principal office of these singular organs, it would
be far from correct to state that the antennæ are not occasionally
employed, to use the popular term, as "feelers." All who have paid
any attention to the motions of insects must have seen the antennæ
actually employed as it were in exploring the number or nature of
objects immediately around. From these and the preceding remarks, it
becomes manifest, that, next to the organs of sight, the antennæ are
most important and useful appendages to the body of the insect. When
we consider the various purposes they serve, we become much perplexed
to understand how it is possible for one organ to fulfil such varied
duties; nor can it be explained. We are unable to conceive of the
senses of insects except by comparing them with our own; and in our
case there are no organs which can receive, and, at the same time,
communicate, intelligence. Our ears, eyes, nose, and the other organs
of the senses, have only one function severally assigned to them;
and had they more, there would probably be no little confusion in
our perceptions of external things. Such confusion does not probably
exist in the insect; but it is very possible that its perceptions are
somewhat different from ours.
Before we leave the region of the head, we have the important task
to fulfil, of describing the mouth of the insect: this part is more
complicated than the organs we have as yet seen, and requires,
therefore, a considerable degree of our careful attention to enable
us to do justice to it, and to carry in the mind a clear view of
this interesting portion of an insect's structure. "If," writes Mr.
Westwood, "a beetle, and a butterfly, a house-fly, or an aphis, be
examined whilst feeding, a totally different apparatus will be found in
each, although perfectly adapted for the mode of feeding. The beetle is
employed in gnawing and tearing in pieces hard or fleshy substances:
its instruments of manducation are, therefore, horny and robust. The
butterfly, on the contrary, has to seek its food at the bottom of the
tubes of flowers; and here in the glowing beams of the sun it revels
in its existence, and sips the most delicious nectar. It is necessary
for this purpose that it should be provided with a long and slender
instrument; but, from the very structure of this apparatus, it is
essential for its defence, that, so soon as the insect has ceased
feeding, the instrument should be lodged in a place of safety. It is,
therefore, rolled up in a beautiful spiral direction, and laid to
rest between a pair of hairy appendages, which will defend it from
injury. If we observe a common fly sipping up a drop of spilt wine, or
revelling upon a morsel of sugar, it will be found that its mouth is
totally unlike either of the former: it is short, thick, and fleshy,
and acts as a sucker, the nutriment ascending through the canal which
runs upward into the throat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being. — John Shaqi
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account