The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
are in the larva state furious destroyers of other insects, and will
gobble up aphides by the score in a very short time. The dragon-fly
too stands conspicuous among the insect devourers, not only in its
larva but in its perfect condition, and falls upon multitudes of
insects, plucking off their wings, and with savage relish devouring
their bodies. We are not, however, to suppose that the appetites of
carnivorous insects are confined to insect-food. The blow fly lives
upon and defiles by depositing its eggs in our butcher's meat. The
cockroach will polish a bone as clean as, or cleaner than, any dog
will, and, indeed, will consume almost anything that happens to come
in its way. Lastly, we may not omit to mention, that some insects have
to plunge their armed mouths into our flesh and that of other animals,
and to slake their raging thirst in a draught of our life-blood: among
which we will only enumerate the musquito, the gnat, and the flea. We
need scarcely say, that insects are provided with proper organs of
digestion.
Singular to add, some insects in the perfect state do not eat at
all. The silk-worm moth, and the _Ephemeræ_, are amongst this number;
they live so short a time, as not to require food. Some insects also
possess a most extraordinary power of abstaining from food. There
have been at different times wonderful tales related of human beings,
who, in a supposed trance, have endured the privation of food for an
extremely long time,--weeks, and even months. And more recently we
have an account of an Indian who suffered himself to be buried alive,
built over with bricks and mortar, and a great seal set upon the only
opening to his tomb, a guard being also set; and, after the expiration
of a certain time, before agreed upon, the sepulchre was opened, and
he was taken out--alive! All this is extremely wonderful, if we could
only feel certain that there was no deception in the case. But it is
nothing to what can be adduced from the insect world. The ant-lion has
been known to endure a fast of _six entire months_, and to be as lively
as possible at their termination. An author quoted by Messrs. Kirby and
Spence kept a spider in a sealed glass for _ten months_, at the end of
which time, though shrunk in size, it was as vigorous as ever. And Mr.
Baker relates that he once kept a beetle alive for three years without
food of any kind whatever!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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