The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being. — John Shaqi
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
In shape, this nest of eggs resembles a
skittle, or a truncated cone, the broad end downwards. The engraving
represents this form, and also shows the insect at work constructing
the nest.
[Illustration: _The Nest of the Gipsy-moth._]
[Illustration: _Eggs of Lackey-moth._ (_Natural size, and magnified._)]
Let us now pass on, to mention, that many eggs are deposited without
any special protection of the kind we have described, and without what
would be with propriety termed a nest. A moth, called the lackey-moth,
frequently ornaments the young twigs of trees in our gardens with
exquisite bracelets of glistening white eggs, looking like beads. From
two to three hundred of these eggs are glued on by the insect around
the twig, by means of a tenacious waterproof cement, and are arranged
with an accuracy of the most marvellous character, in a close spiral
line upon the twig. The cement employed by the insect in uniting her
eggs, and in varnishing them over, is so hard as to serve the purpose
of a covering, which admirably casts off the rain, and preserves the
eggs free from injury by the elements all the winter long. Many eggs
are simply glued on irregularly upon the stems and leaves of plants,
their shells or outer coating, together with the protecting varnish,
being sufficient to preserve them from the inclemencies of the weather;
but some are piled together with the most striking regularity, in
regular columns of eggs.
In addition to these, it is proper to state, that some insects lay
their eggs in the body of the young of others. Of these, those which
are most dreaded by the insect tribe are the little but terrible flies,
called Ichneumons. They are so called because in their actions they
agree with the popular account of those of the ichneumons of Egypt,
which were venerated as the destroyers of the eggs of serpents and
crocodiles. "Such," say Messrs. Kirby and Spence, "is the activity
and address of the ichneumons, that scarcely any concealment, except
perhaps the waters, can secure their prey from them; and neither bulk,
courage, nor ferocity, avail to terrify them from effecting their
purpose. They attack the ruthless spider in his toils; they discover
the retreat of the little bee, that for safety bores deep into timber;
and though its enemy, the ichneumon, cannot enter its cell, by means
of her long ovipositor (organ for depositing the egg), she reaches the
helpless grub, which its parent vainly thought secured from every foe,
and deposits in it an egg, which produces a larva that destroys it. In
vain does the destructive _cecidomia_ of the wheat conceal its larvæ
within the glumes that so closely cover the grain; three species of
these minute benefactors of our race, sent in mercy by Heaven, know
how to introduce their eggs into them, thus preventing the mischief
they would otherwise occasion, and saving mankind from the horrors of
famine. In vain, also, the _cynips_, by its magic touch, produces the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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