The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
The eggs of some insects strikingly resemble the little shells like
turbans with which we are most of us familiar. A very singular variety
of egg which has often caused much perplexity to naturalists is the
egg of the lace-winged fly. Réaumer says, "I had observed them several
years without actually knowing what they were. Others as well as myself
had noticed that on the leaves and twigs of many trees were a number
of minute stalks placed together, scarcely as thick as a hair, their
colour was nearly white, and they were about an inch in length; there
were sometimes ten or twelve placed in a bunch; the end of each stalk
bore a small head of an egg-like or oblong figure. They appeared to me
to be fungi, the little head precisely resembling the appearance of
moulds as seen under the microscope; but they were larger in size."
They were, in fact, the eggs of the fly in question. When the larva
escapes from them they have much the appearance of little vases; and
the same author assures us that they were once described and engraved
by a naturalist as some curious minute flower growing on the leaves of
the elder, for which he was unable to account. The representation of
them in the cut will enable the reader to form his own opinion as to
the difficulty of ascertaining whether they were flowers or the nests
of an insect.
[Illustration: _Manner of depositing the Egg._]
The manner in which these eggs are thus regularly placed by the
insect is interesting. Placing herself upon the leaf in the attitude
represented, she fastens a thread to the leaf, draws it out in the same
way as a spider does her lines, and when it has got sufficiently firm
the wise insect then puts forth the egg, glueing it to the extremity
of the stalk; this done, she quits it and begins to form another,
repeating the same actions until the proper number is laid. Poised on
the summit of these slender pillars the eggs are secure from every
invader but man himself, and in time there comes from them the larva
which is to become the beautiful insect, the "lace-winged fly," in all
the elegance of its form.
From what has been already stated, the surface of the eggs of insects,
it will be perceived, is by no means in all cases smooth and polished
as in the case of birds. Far otherwise. To look at some of them by the
help of a magnifying glass we should imagine that they were covered
with very fine lace net, others appear as if some clever engraver had
been chasing some intricate design upon their surface. The eggs of a
species of butterfly are studded over with an infinite number of little
knots or tubercles; and those of another are capped at the top with
sculptured work disposed in the form of a circular tiling or roof to
the egg. Some also closely resemble embossed buttons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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